RT Journal Article T1 Native Chilean Berries Preservation and In Vitro Studies of a Polyphenol Highly Antioxidant Extract from Maqui as a Potential Agent against Inflammatory Diseases. A1 Ortiz, Tamara A1 Argüelles-Arias, Federico A1 Begines, Belén A1 García-Montes, Josefa-María A1 Pereira, Alejandra A1 Victoriano, Montserrat A1 Vázquez-Román, Victoria A1 Pérez Bernal, Juan Luis A1 Callejón, Raquel M A1 De-Miguel, Manuel A1 Alcudia, Ana K1 HT-29 cells K1 RAW 264.7 cells K1 antioxidant activity K1 inflammation K1 inflammatory bowel disease K1 maqui berry extract K1 oxidative stress K1 polyphenols and anthocyanins content K1 preservation methods AB The best conservation method for native Chilean berries has been investigated in combination with an implemented large-scale extract of maqui berry, rich in total polyphenols and anthocyanin to be tested in intestinal epithelial and immune cells. The methanolic extract was obtained from lyophilized and analyzed maqui berries using Folin-Ciocalteu to quantify the total polyphenol content, as well as 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) to measure the antioxidant capacity. Determination of maqui's anthocyanins profile was performed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC-MS/MS). Viability, cytotoxicity, and percent oxidation in epithelial colon cells (HT-29) and macrophages cells (RAW 264.7) were evaluated. In conclusion, preservation studies confirmed that the maqui properties and composition in fresh or frozen conditions are preserved and a more efficient and convenient extraction methodology was achieved. In vitro studies of epithelial cells have shown that this extract has a powerful antioxidant strength exhibiting a dose-dependent behavior. When lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-macrophages were activated, noncytotoxic effects were observed, and a relationship between oxidative stress and inflammation response was demonstrated. The maqui extract along with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) have a synergistic effect. All of the compiled data pointed out to the use of this extract as a potential nutraceutical agent with physiological benefits for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). SN 2076-3921 YR 2021 FD 2021-05-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17916 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17916 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025