RT Journal Article T1 Alternative Foods in Cardio-Healthy Dietary Models That Improve Postprandial Lipemia and Insulinemia in Obese People. A1 Muñoz-Perez, Diana Maria A1 Gonzalez-Correa, Clara Helena A1 Astudillo-Muñoz, Elcy Yaned A1 Porras-Hurtado, Gloria Liliana A1 Sanchez-Giraldo, Maite A1 Lopez-Miranda, Jose A1 Camargo, Antonio A1 Rangel-Zuñiga, Oriol Alberto K1 Alternative foods K1 Avocado K1 Healthy nutrients K1 Obesity K1 Postprandial insulinemia K1 Postprandial lipemia K1 Trout AB Obesity is one of the major health problems worldwide. Following healthy dietary patterns can be difficult in some countries due to the lack of availability of certain foods; thus, alternative foods are needed. Our aim was to evaluate the effect of a dietary pattern consisting of fruit, avocado, whole grains, and trout (FAWGT) on postprandial insulinemia and lipemia in obese Colombian subjects. A randomized controlled crossover study was conducted, in which 44 subjects with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 followed either a FAWGT diet or a diet high in saturated fat and rich in processed carbohydrates. Levels of lipids and carbohydrates were measured during the postprandial state. The FAWGT diet reduced fasting insulin, VLDL, and HOMA-IR after 8 weeks (p< 0.05), while there was a lower postprandial increase in TG, VLDL, and insulin levels after both acute and chronic intake of FAWGT diet (p < 0.05). The intake of FAWGT-diet was characterized by high consumption of foods richin fiber, MUFAs, and vitamins C and E (p < 0.05). The consumption of a diet composed of fruit, avocado, whole grains, and trout has emerged as a valid alternative to the foods included in other heart-healthy diets since it improves postprandial lipemia and insulinemia in obese people and has similar beneficial effects to these healthy models. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-06-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18134 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18134 LA en NO Muñoz-Perez DM, Gonzalez-Correa CH, Astudillo-Muñoz EY, Porras-Hurtado GL, Sanchez-Giraldo M, Lopez-Miranda J, et al. Alternative Foods in Cardio-Healthy Dietary Models That Improve Postprandial Lipemia and Insulinemia in Obese People. Nutrients. 2021 Jun 29;13(7):2225 DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025