TY - JOUR AU - Boyero, Laura AU - Sánchez-Gastaldo, Amparo AU - Alonso, Miriam AU - Noguera-Uclés, José Francisco AU - Molina-Pinelo, Sonia AU - Bernabé-Caro, Reyes PY - 2020 DO - 10.3390/cancers12123729 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3672 T2 - Cancers AB - After several decades without maintained responses or long-term survival of patients with lung cancer, novel therapies have emerged as a hopeful milestone in this research field. The appearance of immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint... LA - en PB - MDPI KW - Lung cancer KW - Immunotherapy KW - Resistance mechanisms KW - PD-1/PD-L1 KW - Immune checkpoint inhibitors KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - NSCLC KW - SCLC KW - Neoplasias pulmonares KW - Inmunoterapia KW - Receptor de muerte celular programada 1 KW - Antígeno B7-H1 KW - Inhibidores de puntos de control inmunológico KW - Anticuerpos monoclonales KW - Carcinoma de pulmón de células no pequeñas KW - Carcinoma pulmonar de células pequeñas KW - Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans KW - Medical Subject Headings::Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cellular Microenvironment::Tumor Microenvironment KW - Medical Subject Headings::Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Biological Therapy::Immunomodulation::Immunotherapy KW - Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Thoracic Neoplasms::Respiratory Tract Neoplasms::Lung Neoplasms KW - Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Hemic and Immune Systems::Immune System::Leukocytes::Leukocytes, Mononuclear::Lymphocytes::T-Lymphocytes KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Signal Transduction KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Microbiological Phenomena::Microbiota KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Processes::Gene Expression Regulation::Epigenesis, Genetic KW - Medical Subject Headings::Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Recurrence TI - Primary and Acquired Resistance to Immunotherapy in Lung Cancer: Unveiling the Mechanisms Underlying of Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy TY - review article ER -