RT null T1 Deep Learning to Analyze RNA-Seq Gene Expression Data A1 Urda, D. A1 Montes-Torres, J. A1 Moreno, F. A1 Franco, L. A1 Jerez, J. M. A1 Rojas, I A1 Joya, G A1 Catala, A K1 Deep learning K1 RNA-Seq K1 Personalized medicine K1 Machine Learning K1 Biomarkers discovery AB Deep learning models are currently being applied in several areas with great success. However, their application for the analysis of high-throughput sequencing data remains a challenge for the research community due to the fact that this family of models are known to work very well in big datasets with lots of samples available, just the opposite scenario typically found in biomedical areas. In this work, a first approximation on the use of deep learning for the analysis of RNA-Seq gene expression profiles data is provided. Three public cancer-related databases are analyzed using a regularized linear model (standard LASSO) as baseline model, and two deep learning models that differ on the feature selection technique used prior to the application of a deep neural net model. The results indicate that a straightforward application of deep nets implementations available in public scientific tools and under the conditions described within this work is not enough to outperform simpler models like LASSO. Therefore, smarter and more complex ways that incorporate prior biological knowledge into the estimation procedure of deep learning models may be necessary in order to obtain better results in terms of predictive performance. PB Springer international publishing ag SN 978-3-319-59146-9 SN 0302-9743 YR 2017 FD 2017-01-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18619 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18619 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025