RT Journal Article T1 Lipid-Based Nanoparticles: Application and Recent Advances in Cancer Treatment. A1 Garcia-Pinel, Beatriz A1 Porras-Alcala, Cristina A1 Ortega-Rodriguez, Alicia A1 Sarabia, Francisco A1 Prados, Jose A1 Melguizo, Consolacion A1 Lopez-Romero, Juan M K1 cancer K1 clinical trials K1 drug release K1 drug resistance K1 lipid-based nanoparticles AB Many therapeutically active molecules are non-soluble in aqueous systems, chemically and biologically fragile or present severe side effects. Lipid-based nanoparticle (LBNP) systems represent one of the most promising colloidal carriers for bioactive organic molecules. Their current application in oncology has revolutionized cancer treatment by improving the antitumor activity of several chemotherapeutic agents. LBNPs advantages include high temporal and thermal stability, high loading capacity, ease of preparation, low production costs, and large-scale industrial production since they can be prepared from natural sources. Moreover, the association of chemotherapeutic agents with lipid nanoparticles reduces active therapeutic dose and toxicity, decreases drug resistance and increases drug levels in tumor tissue by decreasing them in healthy tissue. LBNPs have been extensively assayed in in vitro cancer therapy but also in vivo, with promising results in some clinical trials. This review summarizes the types of LBNPs that have been developed in recent years and the main results when applied in cancer treatment, including essential assays in patients. PB MDPI AG SN 2079-4991 YR 2019 FD 2019-04-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13862 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13862 LA en NO García-Pinel B, Porras-Alcalá C, Ortega-Rodríguez A, Sarabia F, Prados J, Melguizo C, et al. Lipid-Based Nanoparticles: Application and Recent Advances in Cancer Treatment. Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 Apr 19;9(4):638. DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025