RT Journal Article T1 A genome-wide association study suggests the HLA Class II region as the major susceptibility locus for IgA vasculitis. A1 López-Mejías, Raquel A1 Carmona, F David A1 Castañeda, Santos A1 Genre, Fernanda A1 Remuzgo-Martínez, Sara A1 Sevilla-Perez, Belén A1 Ortego-Centeno, Norberto A1 Llorca, Javier A1 Ubilla, Begoña A1 Mijares, Verónica A1 Pina, Trinitario A1 Miranda-Filloy, José A A1 Navas Parejo, Antonio A1 de Argila, Diego A1 Aragües, Maximiliano A1 Rubio, Esteban A1 Luque, Manuel León A1 Blanco-Madrigal, Juan María A1 Galíndez-Aguirregoikoa, Eva A1 Jayne, David A1 Blanco, Ricardo A1 Martín, Javier A1 González-Gay, Miguel A AB The genetic component of Immunoglobulin-A (IgA) vasculitis is still far to be elucidated. To increase the current knowledge on the genetic component of this vasculitis we performed the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) on this condition. 308 IgA vasculitis patients and 1,018 healthy controls from Spain were genotyped by Illumina HumanCore BeadChips. Imputation of GWAS data was performed using the 1000 Genomes Project Phase III dataset as reference panel. After quality control filters and GWAS imputation, 285 patients and 1,006 controls remained in the datasets and were included in further analysis. Additionally, the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region was comprehensively studied by imputing classical alleles and polymorphic amino acid positions. A linkage disequilibrium block of polymorphisms located in the HLA class II region surpassed the genome-wide level of significance (OR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.46-0.68). Although no polymorphic amino acid positions were associated at the genome-wide level of significance, P-values of potential relevance were observed for the positions 13 and 11 of HLA-DRB1 (P = 6.67E-05, P = 1.88E-05, respectively). Outside the HLA, potential associations were detected, but none of them were close to the statistical significance. In conclusion, our study suggests that IgA vasculitis is an archetypal HLA class II disease. YR 2017 FD 2017-07-11 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11394 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11394 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025