RT Journal Article T1 Behçet's disease and genetic interactions between HLA-B*51 and variants in genes of autoinflammatory syndromes. A1 Burillo-Sanz, Sergio A1 Montes-Cano, Marco-Antonio A1 Garcia-Lozano, Jose-Raul A1 Olivas-Martinez, Israel A1 Ortego-Centeno, Norberto A1 Garcia-Hernandez, Francisco-Jose A1 Espinosa, Gerard A1 Graña-Gil, Genaro A1 Sanchez-Burson, Juan A1 Julia, Maria Rosa A1 Solans, Roser A1 Blanco, Ricardo A1 Barnosi-Marin, Ana-Celia A1 Gomez-de-la-Torre, Ricardo A1 Fanlo, Patricia A1 Rodriguez-Carballeira, Monica A1 Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Luis A1 Camps, Teresa A1 Castañeda, Santos A1 Alegre-Sancho, Juan-Jose A1 Martin, Javier A1 Gonzalez-Escribano, Maria Francisca K1 Área de Gestión Sanitaria Sur de Sevilla K1 Behcet Syndrome K1 Cohort Studies K1 Cytoskeletal Proteins K1 Epistasis, Genetic K1 Genetic Predisposition to Disease K1 Genotype AB Behçet's disease (BD) is an immune-mediated systemic disorder with a well-established genetic base. In a previous study, using a next generation sequencing approach, we found many rare variants and some functional polymorphisms in genes related to autoinflammatory syndromes (AID): CECR1, MEFV, MVK, NLRP3, NOD2, PSTPIP1 and TNFRSF1A in our BD cohort. Our strategy did not allow us to establish either number of patients with variants, proportion of individuals accumulating them or relationship with other genetic factors. With the goal to answer these questions, the individual samples were sequenced. Additionally, three functional polymorphisms: NLRP3 p.Gln703Lys, NOD2 p.Arg702Trp and p.Val955Ile were genotyped using TaqMan assays. A total of 98 patients (27.6%) carried at least one rare variant and 13 of them (3.7%) accumulated two or three. Functional regression model analysis suggests epistatic interaction between B51 and MEFV (P = 0.003). A suggestive protective association of the minor allele of NOD2 p.Arg702Trp (P = 0.01) was found in both, B51 positive and negative individuals. Therefore, a high percentage of patients with BD have rare variants in AID genes. Our results suggest that the association of MEFV with BD could be modulated by the HLA molecules; whereas the protective effect of NOD2 p.Arg702Trp would be independent of HLA. PB Nature Publishing Group YR 2019 FD 2019-02-26 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13630 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13630 LA en NO Burillo-Sanz S, Montes-Cano MA, García-Lozano JR, Olivas-Martínez I, Ortego-Centeno N, García-Hernández FJ, et al. Behçet's disease and genetic interactions between HLA-B*51 and variants in genes of autoinflammatory syndromes. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 26;9(1):2777 NO This work was supported by Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI16/01373), Fondos FEDER and Plan Andaluz de Investigación (CTS-0197). DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025