RT Journal Article
T1 Direct and indirect costs of diabetes mellitus in Mali: A case-control study
A1 Bermudez-Tamayo, Clara
A1 Besançon, Stéphane
A1 Johri, Mira
A1 Assa, Sidibe
A1 Brown, Jonathan Betz
A1 Ramaiya, Kaushik
K1 Diabetes mellitus
K1 Coste de enfermedad
K1 Estilo de vida sedentario
K1 Mali
K1 Urbanización
K1 Estudios de casos y controles
AB BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most burdensome chronic diseases and is associated with shorter lifetime, diminished quality of life and economic burdens on the patient and society as a result of healthcare, medication, and reduced labor market participation. We aimed to estimate the direct (medical and non-medical) and indirect costs of DM and compare them with those of people without DM (ND), as well as the cost predictors.METHODS AND FINDINGS:Observational retrospective case-control study performed in Mali. Participants were identified and randomly selected from diabetes registries. We recruited 500 subjects with DM and 500 subjects without DM, matched by sex and age. We conducted structured, personal interviews. Costs were expressed for a 90-day period. Direct medical costs comprised: inpatient stays, ICU, laboratory tests and other hospital visits, specialist and primary care doctor visits, others, traditional practitioners, and medication. Direct non-medical costs comprised travel for treatment and paid caregivers. The indirect costs include the productivity losses by patients and caregivers, and absenteeism. We estimate a two-part model by type of service and a linear multiple regression model for the total cost. We found that total costs of persons with DM were almost 4 times higher than total cost of people without DM. Total costs were $77.08 and $281.92 for ND and DM, respectively, with a difference of $204.84.CONCLUSIONS:Healthcare use and costs were dramatically higher for people with DM than for people with normal glucose tolerance and, in relative terms, much higher than in developed countries.
PB Public Library of Science
YR 2017
FD 2017-05-18
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2778
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2778
LA en
NO Bermudez-Tamayo C, Besançon S, Johri M, Assa S, Brown JB, Ramaiya K. Direct and indirect costs of diabetes mellitus in Mali: A case-control study. PLoS One. 2017 May 18;12(5):e0176128
DS RISalud
RD Apr 18, 2025