TY - JOUR AU - Schrag, Anette AU - Martino, Davide AU - Apter, Alan AU - Ball, Juliane AU - Bartolini, Erika AU - Benaroya-Milshtein, Noa AU - Buttiglione, Maura AU - Cardona, Francesco AU - Creti, Roberta AU - Efstratiou, Androulla AU - Gariup, Maria AU - Georgitsi, Marianthi AU - Hedderly, Tammy AU - Heyman, Isobel AU - Margarit, Immaculada AU - Mir, Pablo AU - Moll, Natalie AU - Morer, Astrid AU - Müller, Norbert AU - Müller-Vahl, Kirsten AU - Münchau, Alexander AU - Orefici, Graziella AU - Plessen, Kerstin J AU - Porcelli, Cesare AU - Paschou, Peristera AU - Rizzo, Renata AU - Roessner, Veit AU - Schwarz, Markus J AU - Steinberg, Tamar AU - Tagwerker Gloor, Friederike AU - Tarnok, Zsanett AU - Walitza, Susanne AU - Dietrich, Andrea AU - Hoekstra, Pieter J AU - EMTICS Collaborative Group PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s00787-018-1190-4 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12692 T2 - European child & adolescent psychiatry AB - Genetic predisposition, autoimmunity and environmental factors [e.g. pre- and perinatal difficulties, Group A Streptococcal (GAS) and other infections, stress-inducing events] might interact to create a neurobiological vulnerability to the development... LA - en KW - Genetics KW - Longitudinal KW - Obsessive–compulsive disorder KW - Streptococcal infection KW - Stress KW - Tourette syndrome KW - Adolescent KW - Child KW - Child, Preschool KW - Cohort Studies KW - Europe KW - Female KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Risk Factors KW - Tic Disorders TI - European Multicentre Tics in Children Studies (EMTICS): protocol for two cohort studies to assess risk factors for tic onset and exacerbation in children and adolescents. TY - research article VL - 28 ER -