RT Journal Article T1 Eating Habits and Physical Activity of the Spanish Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period A1 Sánchez-Sánchez, Eduardo A1 Ramírez-Vargas, Guillermo A1 Avellaneda-López, Ylenia A1 Orellana-Pecino, J Ignacio A1 García-Marín, Esperanza A1 Díaz-Jimenez, Jara K1 COVID-19 K1 Mediterranean diet K1 Diet K1 Physical activity K1 Confinement K1 Coronavirus infections K1 Estilo de vida saludable K1 Conducta alimentaria K1 Dieta mediterránea K1 Infecciones por coronavirus K1 Cuarentena K1 Culinaria K1 Ejercicio físico AB Due to the pandemic situation caused by the COVID-19 infection, some governments have implemented house confinement measures. The objective of our study is to learn the dietary patterns, consumption, and physical activity of the Spanish population before and during the period of confinement by COVID-19. A cross-sectional descriptive study based on a questionnaire during May 2020, coinciding with the period of confinement and the step forward into Phase 1, is carried out. During confinement, the adherence to the Mediterranean Diet increases (8.0% versus 4.7%; p < 0.001). No socio-demographic variables show statistical significance (p < 0.05) regarding good adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) before and during confinement. During confinement, consumption of homemade baking shows a higher increase (0.28% versus 4.60%; p = 0.004). During confinement, the number of subjects that practice exercise decreases (29.4% versus 28.8%; p = 0.004), as well as the time spent exercising (more than an hour, 26.6% versus 14.7%, p = 0.001). Mediterranean Diet adherence slightly increases during confinement, although consumption of ‘unhealthy’ food also increases. Moreover, the number of subjects that practice physical activity, as well as the time spent on it weekly, decreases. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-09-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3390 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3390 LA en NO Sánchez-Sánchez E, Ramírez-Vargas G, Avellaneda-López Y, Orellana-Pecino JI, García-Marín E, Díaz-Jimenez J. Eating Habits and Physical Activity of the Spanish Population during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period. Nutrients. 2020 Sep 15;12(9):2826. NO The authors received funding from Danone Nutricia to cover the costs for the publication of the article. DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025