RT Journal Article T1 First-Line Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Advanced NSCLC: 4-Year Outcomes From the Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 CheckMate 227 Part 1 Trial. A1 Paz-Ares, Luis G A1 Ramalingam, Suresh S A1 Ciuleanu, Tudor-Eliade A1 Lee, Jong-Seok A1 Urban, Laszlo A1 Caro, Reyes Bernabe A1 Park, Keunchil A1 Sakai, Hiroshi A1 Ohe, Yuichiro A1 Nishio, Makoto A1 Audigier-Valette, Clarisse A1 Burgers, Jacobus A A1 Pluzanski, Adam A1 Sangha, Randeep A1 Gallardo, Carlos A1 Takeda, Masayuki A1 Linardou, Helena A1 Lupinacci, Lorena A1 Lee, Ki Hyeong A1 Caserta, Claudia A1 Provencio, Mariano A1 Carcereny, Enric A1 Otterson, Gregory A A1 Schenker, Michael A1 Zurawski, Bogdan A1 Alexandru, Aurelia A1 Vergnenegre, Alain A1 Raimbourg, Judith A1 Feeney, Kynan A1 Kim, Sang-We A1 Borghaei, Hossein A1 O'Byrne, Kenneth John A1 Hellmann, Matthew D A1 Memaj, Arteid A1 Nathan, Faith Ellen A1 Bushong, Judith A1 Tran, Phuong A1 Brahmer, Julie R A1 Reck, Martin K1 CTLA-4 K1 First-line K1 Immunotherapy K1 Metastatic non–small cell lung cancer K1 PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor AB In CheckMate 227, nivolumab plus ipilimumab prolonged overall survival (OS) versus chemotherapy in patients with tumor programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) greater than or equal to 1% (primary end point) or less than 1% (prespecified descriptive analysis). We report results with minimum 4 years' follow-up. Adults with previously untreated stage IV or recurrent NSCLC were randomized (1:1:1) to nivolumab plus ipilimumab, nivolumab, or chemotherapy (PD-L1 ≥1%); or to nivolumab plus ipilimumab, nivolumab plus chemotherapy, or chemotherapy (PD-L1 After 54.8 months' median follow-up, OS remained longer with nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus chemotherapy in patients with PD-L1 greater than or equal to 1% (hazard ratio = 0.76; 95% confidence interval: 0.65-0.90) and PD-L1 less than 1% (0.64; 0.51-0.81); 4-year OS rate with nivolumab plus ipilimumab versus chemotherapy was 29% versus 18% (PD-L1 ≥1%); and 24% versus 10% (PD-L1 At more than 4 years' minimum follow-up, with all patients off immunotherapy treatment for at least 2 years, first-line nivolumab plus ipilimumab continued to demonstrate durable long-term efficacy in patients with advanced NSCLC. No new safety signals were identified. Immune-mediated AEs occurred early and resolved quickly with guideline-based management. Discontinuation of nivolumab plus ipilimumab due to TRAEs did not have a negative impact on the long-term benefits seen in all randomized patients. YR 2021 FD 2021-10-12 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22342 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22342 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025