RT Journal Article T1 A functional connection between translation elongation and protein folding at the ribosome exit tunnel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae A1 Rodríguez-Galán, Olga A1 García-Gómez, Juan J. A1 Rosado, Iván V. A1 Wei, Wu A1 Méndez-Godoy, Alfonso A1 Pillet, Benjamin A1 Alekseenko, Alisa A1 Steinmetz, Lars M. A1 Pelechano, Vicent A1 Kressler, Dieter A1 de la Cruz, Jesús K1 Alleles K1 Ribosomes K1 Proteostasis K1 Mutation K1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae K1 Protein folding K1 Molecular chaperones K1 Alelos K1 Ribosomas K1 Mutación K1 Proteínas de saccharomyces cerevisiae K1 Pliegue de proteína K1 Chaperonas moleculares AB Proteostasis needs to be tightly controlled to meet the cellular demand for correctly de novo folded proteins and to avoid protein aggregation. While a coupling between translation rate and co-translational folding, likely involving an interplay between the ribosome and its associated chaperones, clearly appears to exist, the underlying mechanisms and the contribution of ribosomal proteins remain to be explored. The ribosomal protein uL3 contains a long internal loop whose tip region is in close proximity to the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center. Intriguingly, the rpl3[W255C] allele, in which the residue making the closest contact to this catalytic site is mutated, affects diverse aspects of ribosome biogenesis and function. Here, we have uncovered, by performing a synthetic lethal screen with this allele, an unexpected link between translation and the folding of nascent proteins by the ribosome-associated Ssb-RAC chaperone system. Our results reveal that uL3 and Ssb-RAC cooperate to prevent 80S ribosomes from piling up within the 5' region of mRNAs early on during translation elongation. Together, our study provides compelling in vivo evidence for a functional connection between peptide bond formation at the peptidyl transferase center and chaperone-assisted de novo folding of nascent polypeptides at the solvent-side of the peptide exit tunnel. PB Oxford University Presss on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research. SN 0305-1048 YR 2020 FD 2020-12-16 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4574 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4574 LA en NO Rodríguez-Galán O, García-Gómez JJ, Rosado IV, Wei W, Méndez-Godoy A, Pillet B, et al. A functional connection between translation elongation and protein folding at the ribosome exit tunnel in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 2021 Jan 11;49(1):206-220 DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025