RT Journal Article T1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of Brazilian versus non-Brazilian primary antiphospholipid syndrome patients in AntiPhospholipid Syndrome Alliance for Clinical Trials and InternatiOnal Networking (APS ACTION) clinical database and repository. A1 de Azevedo Lopes, Erivelton A1 Balbi, Gustavo Guimarães Moreira A1 Tektonidou, Maria G A1 Pengo, Vittorio A1 Sciascia, Savino A1 Ugarte, Amaia A1 Belmont, H Michael A1 Gerosa, Maria A1 Fortin, Paul R A1 Lopez-Pedrera, Chary A1 Ji, Lanlan A1 Cohen, Hannah A1 de Jesús, Guilherme Ramires A1 Branch, D Ware A1 Nalli, Cecilia A1 Petri, Michelle A1 Rodriguez, Esther A1 Kello, Nina A1 Ríos-Garcés, Roberto A1 Knight, Jason S A1 Atsumi, Tatsuya A1 Willis, Rohan A1 Bertolaccini, Maria Laura A1 Erkan, Doruk A1 Andrade, Danieli A1 APS ACTION, K1 Anti-beta-2 glycoprotein I antibodies K1 Anticardiolipin antibodies K1 Antiphospholipid antibodies K1 Antiphospholipid syndrome K1 Lupus Anticoagulant K1 Primary antiphospholipid syndrome AB Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by episodes of thrombosis, obstetric morbidity or both, associated with persistently positive antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Studying the profile of a rare disease in an admixed population is important as it can provide new insights for understanding an autoimmune disease. In this sense of miscegenation, Brazil is characterized by one of the most heterogeneous populations in the world, which is the result of five centuries of interethnic crosses of people from three continents. The objective of this study was to compare the clinical and laboratory characteristics of Brazilian vs. non-Brazilian primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS) patients. We classified PAPS patients into 2 groups: Brazilian PAPS patients (BPAPS) and PAPS patients from other countries (non-BPAPS). They were compared regarding demographic characteristics, criteria and non-criteria APS manifestations, antiphospholipid antibody (aPL) profile, and the adjusted Global Antiphospholipid Syndrome Score (aGAPSS). We included 415 PAPS patients (88 [21%] BPAPS and 327 [79%] non-BPAPS). Brazilian patients were significantly younger, more frequently female, sedentary, obese, non-white, and had a higher frequency of livedo (25% vs. 10%, p  Our study suggests a specific profile of PAPS in Brazil with higher frequency of selected non-criteria manifestations and lupus anticoagulant positivity. Lupus anticoagulant (not triple positivity) was the major aPL predictor of a classification criteria event. YR 2021 FD 2021-10-28 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25857 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/25857 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025