RT Journal Article T1 Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies A1 Opladen, Thomas A1 López-Laso, Eduardo A1 Cortès-Saladelafont, Elisenda A1 Pearson, Toni S. A1 Sivri, H. Serap A1 Yildiz, Yilmaz A1 Assmann, Birgit A1 Kurian, Manju A. A1 Leuzzi, Vincenzo A1 Heales, Simon A1 Pope, Simon A1 Porta, Francesco A1 García-Cazorla, Angeles A1 Honzík, Tomás A1 Pons, Roser A1 Regal, Luc A1 Goez, Helly A1 Artuch, Rafael A1 Hoffmann, Georg F. A1 Horvath, Gabriella A1 Thöny, Beat A1 Scholl-Bürgi, Sabine A1 Burlina, Alberto A1 Verbeek, Marcel M. A1 Mastrangelo, Mario A1 Friedman, Jennifer A1 Wassenberg, Tessa A1 Jeltsch, Kathrin A1 Kulhánek, Jan A1 Kuseyri Hübschmann, Oya K1 Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency K1 BH4 K1 Neurotransmitter K1 Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase deficiency K1 6- pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency K1 Sepiapterin reductase deficiency K1 Pterin-4-alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase deficiency K1 Dihydropteridine reductase deficiency K1 Hyperphenylalaninemia K1 iNTD K1 Consensus guidelines K1 SIGN K1 Fenilcetonurias K1 Neurotransmisores K1 Consenso K1 Guía AB BackgroundTetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies comprise a group of six rare neurometabolic disorders characterized by insufficient synthesis of the monoamine neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin due to a disturbance of BH4 biosynthesis or recycling. Hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) is the first diagnostic hallmark for most BH4 deficiencies, apart from autosomal dominant guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I deficiency and sepiapterin reductase deficiency. Early supplementation of neurotransmitter precursors and where appropriate, treatment of HPA results in significant improvement of motor and cognitive function. Management approaches differ across the world and therefore these guidelines have been developed aiming to harmonize and optimize patient care. Representatives of the International Working Group on Neurotransmitter related Disorders (iNTD) developed the guidelines according to the SIGN (Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network) methodology by evaluating all available evidence for the diagnosis and treatment of BH4 deficiencies.ConclusionAlthough the total body of evidence in the literature was mainly rated as low or very low, these consensus guidelines will help to harmonize clinical practice and to standardize and improve care for BH4 deficient patients. PB BioMed Central, Springer Nature YR 2020 FD 2020-05-26 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3820 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3820 LA en NO Opladen T, López-Laso E, Cortès-Saladelafont E, Pearson TS, Sivri HS, Yildiz Y, et al. Consensus guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiencies. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2020 May 26;15(1):126 DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025