RT Journal Article T1 The melatonergic agonist agomelatine ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in mice through the modulation of the gut microbiome. A1 Diez-Echave, Patricia A1 Vezza, Teresa A1 Algieri, Francesca A1 Ruiz-Malagon, Antonio Jesús A1 Hidalgo-Garcia, Laura A1 Garcia, Federico A1 Moron, Rocio A1 Sanchez, Manuel A1 Toral, Marta A1 Romero, Miguel A1 Duarte, Juan A1 Garrido-Mesa, Jose A1 Rodriguez-Cabezas, Maria Elena A1 Rodriguez-Nogales, Alba A1 Galvez, Julio K1 Agomelatine K1 Melatonin K1 Metabolism K1 Metformin K1 Microbiome K1 Obesity AB Melatonin has shown beneficial effects on obesity, both in humans and experimental models, via regulating the altered circadian rhythm and thus ameliorating the gut dysbiosis associated with this metabolic condition. However, its clinical use is limited, mostly due to its short half-life. Agomelatine is an agonist of the melatonin receptors that could be used to manage obesity and offer a better profile than melatonin. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed a high fat diet and orally treated for five weeks with agomelatine, or melatonin or metformin, used as control drugs. Metabolic profile, inflammatory status, vascular dysfunction and intestinal microbiota composition were assessed. Agomelatine lessened body weight gain, enhanced glucose and lipid metabolisms, and improved insulin resistance. It also reduced the obesity-associated inflammatory status and endothelial dysfunction, probably linked to its effect on gut dysbiosis, consisting of the restoration of bacterial populations with key functions, such as short chain fatty acid production. Agomelatine can be considered as a novel therapeutic tool for the management of human obesity and its associated comorbidities. PB Elsevier Masson YR 2022 FD 2022-07-18 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22045 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22045 LA en NO Diez-Echave P, Vezza T, Algieri F, Ruiz-Malagón AJ, Hidalgo-García L, García F, et al. The melatonergic agonist agomelatine ameliorates high fat diet-induced obesity in mice through the modulation of the gut microbiome. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022 Sep;153:113445. NO This work was supported by the Junta de Andalucía (CTS 164) and by Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI19/01058) with funds from the European Union. T. Vezza is a postdoctoral fellow from Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada; P. Diez-Echave, F. Algieri and J. Garrido-Mesa are postdoctoral fellows from University of Granada; A.J. Ruiz-Malagón and L. Hidalgo-García are predoctoral fellows from University of Granada (“Programa de Doctorado: Medicina Clínica y Salud Pública”). CIBER-EHD, CIBERCV and “Red de Investigación en SIDA” are supported by Instituto de Salud Carlos III. DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025