RT Journal Article T1 Assessment of Waldeyer's ring in pediatric and adolescent Hodgkin lymphoma patients-Importance of multimodality imaging: Results from the EuroNet-PHL-C1 trial. A1 Kurch, Lars A1 Mauz-Körholz, Christine A1 Fosså, Alexander A1 Georgi, Thomas Walther A1 Kluge, Regine A1 Bartelt, Jörg Martin A1 Kunze, Christian A1 Wohlgemuth, Walter Alexander A1 Pelz, Tanja A1 Vordermark, Dirk A1 Plößl, Sebastian A1 Hasenclever, Dirk A1 Sabri, Osama A1 Landman-Parker, Judith A1 Wallace, William Hamish A1 Karlen, Jonas A1 Fernández-Teijeiro, Ana A1 Cepelova, Michaela A1 Klekawka, Tomasz A1 Løndalen, Ayca Muftuler A1 Steiner, Dagmar A1 Krombach, Gabriele A1 Attarbaschi, Andishe A1 Hoffmann, Martha A1 Ceppi, Francesco A1 Pears, Jane A1 Hraskova, Andrea A1 Uyttebroeck, Anne A1 Beishuizen, Auke A1 Dieckmann, Karin A1 Leblanc, Thierry A1 Daw, Stephen A1 Körholz, Dieter A1 Stoevesandt, Dietrich K1 18F-FDG-PET K1 CT K1 ENT investigation K1 MRI K1 Waldeyer's ring K1 multimodality imaging K1 pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma K1 staging AB In the EuroNet Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphoma (EuroNet-PHL) trials, decision on Waldeyer's ring (WR) involvement is usually based on clinical assessment, that is, physical examination and/or nasopharyngoscopy. However, clinical assessment only evaluates mucosal surface and is prone to interobserver variability. Modern cross-sectional imaging technology may provide valuable information beyond mucosal surface, which may lead to a more accurate WR staging. The EuroNet-PHL-C1 trial recruited 2102 patients, of which 1752 underwent central review including reference reading of their cross-sectional imaging data. In 14 of 1752 patients, WR was considered involved according to clinical assessment. In these 14 patients, the WR was re-assessed by applying an imaging-based algorithm considering information from 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, contrast-enhanced computed tomography, and/or magnetic resonance imaging. For verification purposes, the imaging-based algorithm was applied to 100 consecutive patients whose WR was inconspicuous on clinical assessment. The imaging-based algorithm confirmed WR involvement only in four of the 14 patients. Of the remaining 10 patients, four had retropharyngeal lymph node involvement and six an inconspicuous WR. Applying the imaging-based algorithm to 100 consecutive patients with physiological appearance of their WR on clinical assessment, absence of WR involvement could be confirmed in 99. However, suspicion of WR involvement was raised in one patient. The imaging-based algorithm was feasible and easily applicable at initial staging of young patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. It increased the accuracy of WR staging, which may contribute to a more individualized treatment in the future. YR 2021 FD 2021-02-03 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17101 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17101 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 20, 2025