RT Journal Article T1 Citizen Consultation on Problematic Usage of the Internet: Ethical Considerations and Empirical Insights From Six Countries. A1 Gjoneska, Biljana A1 Jones, Julia A1 Vella, Anna Maria A1 Bonanno, Philip A1 Flora, Katerina A1 Fontalba-Navas, Andrés A1 Hall, Natalie A1 Ignjatova, Liljana A1 Kirtava, Zviad A1 Moreno Sanjuán, Daniel A1 Vaz-Rebelo, Maria Piedade A1 Sales, Célia M D K1 citizen consultation K1 conceptual framework K1 early research K1 emerging discipline K1 ethical considerations K1 problematic usage of the internet K1 public health AB Citizens and scientists can work together to improve the collective well-being, if citizens are inspired to help the advancement of science, and researchers motivated to listen to the voices of citizens. The benefits of such collaboration are increasingly recognized by both citizens and scientists, as reflected in the growing number of related publications and initiatives. This is especially relevant for emerging areas of research, where early involvement of citizens could help to envision, prioritize, and plan prospective studies. The Problematic Usage of the Internet (PUI) is one such area, which is fast becoming a public mental health concern. However, there remains a lack of clarity regarding the practical guidelines and ethical requirements for citizen involvement at the earliest stages of PUI. In our paper, we propose a conceptual framework and a template for initial involvement of citizens in PUI. They are derived from our community case studies, conducted in six European countries (Georgia, Greece, Malta, North Macedonia, Portugal, and Spain) and consisting of consultation with diverse groups of interested citizens (students, parents, teachers, and health professionals). Informed by our consultation exercises, we also highlight four ethical aspects for citizen involvement in the research on PUI or novel disciplines in general. They follow simple guiding principles to ensure that scientists will: enable a long-term commitment and inclusive opportunities for citizens, challenge established power hierarchies, and support collaboration, co-production and co-authorship with citizens. We believe that the proposed practical guidelines and ethical considerations, provide a valuable foundation on which to advance our understanding and generate international strategies for citizen involvement in PUI. YR 2021 FD 2021-04-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17596 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/17596 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025