RT Journal Article T1 Data processing workflow for large-scale immune monitoring studies by mass cytometry A1 Rybakowska, Paulina A1 Van Gassen, Sofie A1 Quintelier, Katrien A1 Saeys, Yvan A1 Alarcón-Riquelme, Marta E. A1 Marañón, Concepción K1 Mass cytometry K1 Semi-automated data preprocessing K1 Immune phenotyping K1 Data normalization K1 Quality control K1 Workflow K1 Artifacts K1 Flow cytometry K1 Control de calidad K1 Flujo de trabajo K1 Artefactos K1 Citometría de Flujo K1 Monitorización inmunológica K1 Inmunofenotipificación AB Mass cytometry is a powerful tool for deep immune monitoring studies. To ensure maximal data quality, a careful experimental and analytical design is required. However even in well-controlled experiments variability caused by either operator or instrument can introduce artifacts that need to be corrected or removed from the data. Here we present a data processing pipeline which ensures the minimization of experimental artifacts and batch effects, while improving data quality. Data preprocessing and quality controls are carried out using an R pipeline and packages like CATALYST for bead-normalization and debarcoding, flowAI and flowCut for signal anomaly cleaning, AOF for files quality control, flowClean and flowDensity for gating, CytoNorm for batch normalization and FlowSOM and UMAP for data exploration. As proper experimental design is key in obtaining good quality events, we also include the sample processing protocol used to generate the data. Both, analysis and experimental pipelines are easy to scale-up, thus the workflow presented here is particularly suitable for large-scale, multicenter, multibatch and retrospective studies. PB Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology YR 2021 FD 2021-05-21 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4361 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/4361 LA en NO Rybakowska P, Van Gassen S, Quintelier K, Saeys Y, Alarcón-Riquelme ME, Marañón C. Data processing workflow for large-scale immune monitoring studies by mass cytometry. Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2021 May 21;19:3160-3175 DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025