%0 Journal Article %A Marques, Joana %A Valle-Delgado, Juan José %A Urbán, Patricia %A Baró, Elisabet %A Prohens, Rafel %A Mayor, Alfredo %A Cisteró, Pau %A Delves, Michael %A Sinden, Robert E %A Grandfils, Christian %A de Paz, José L %A García-Salcedo, José A %A Fernàndez-Busquets, Xavier %T Adaptation of targeted nanocarriers to changing requirements in antimalarial drug delivery %D 2017 %@ 1549-9634 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2612 %X The adaptation of existing antimalarial nanocarriers to new Plasmodium stages, drugs, targeting molecules, or encapsulating structures is a strategy that can provide new nanotechnology-based, cost-efficient therapies against malaria. We have explored the modification of different liposome prototypes that had been developed in our group for the targeted delivery of antimalarial drugs to Plasmodium-infected red blood cells (pRBCs). These new models include: (i) immunoliposome-mediated release of new lipid-based antimalarials; (ii) liposomes targeted to pRBCs with covalently linked heparin to reduce anticoagulation risks; (iii) adaptation of heparin to pRBC targeting of chitosan nanoparticles; (iv) use of heparin for the targeting of Plasmodium stages in the mosquito vector; and (v) use of the non-anticoagulant glycosaminoglycan chondroitin 4-sulfate as a heparin surrogate for pRBC targeting. The results presented indicate that the tuning of existing nanovessels to new malaria-related targets is a valid low-cost alternative to the de novo development of targeted nanosystems. %K Glycosaminoglycans %K Malaria %K Nanomedicine %K Plasmodium %K Targeted drug delivery %K Quitosano %K Recuento de eritrocitos %K Antimaláricos %K Insectos vectores %K Heparina %~