RT Journal Article T1 Human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells and their phagocytic capacity A1 Ruiz, Victor J. Costela A1 Rodriguez, Lucia Melguizo A1 Montes, Rebeca Illescas A1 Recio, Enrique Garcia A1 Santiago, Salvador Arias A1 Ruiz, Concepcion A1 Bertos, Elvira De Luna K1 immunogenicity K1 infection K1 phagocytosis K1 stem cell-microenvironment interactions K1 stromal cells K1 Vascular fraction cells K1 Platelet-rich plasma K1 Stem-cells K1 Bone-marrow K1 Osteogenic differentiation K1 Antigenic phenotype K1 Expression profile K1 Identification K1 Blood K1 Scars AB Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have evidenced considerable therapeutic potential in numerous clinical fields, especially in tissue regeneration. The immunological characteristics of this cell population include the expression of Toll-like receptors and mannose receptors, among others. The study objective was to determine whether MSCs have phagocytic capacity against different target particles. We isolated and characterized three human adipose tissue MSC (HAT-MSC) lines from three patients and analysed their phagocytic capacity by flow cytometry, using fluorescent latex beads, and by transmission electron microscopy, using Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans as biological materials and latex beads as non-biological material. The results demonstrate that HAT-MSCs can phagocyte particles of different nature and size. The percentage of phagocytic cells ranged between 33.8% and 56.2% (mean of 44.37% +/- 11.253) according to the cell line, and a high phagocytic index was observed. The high phagocytic capacity observed in MSCs, which have known regenerative potential, may offer an advance in the approach to certain local and systemic infections. PB Wiley SN 1582-1838 YR 2021 FD 2021-12-02 LK https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26343 UL https://hdl.handle.net/10668/26343 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025