RT Journal Article T1 Predictive Biomarkers to Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. A1 Conde-Muíño, Raquel A1 Cuadros, Marta A1 Zambudio, Natalia A1 Segura-Jiménez, Inmaculada A1 Cano, Carlos A1 Palma, Pablo K1 Adenocarcinoma K1 Marcadores biológicos K1 Quimiorradioterapia K1 Humanos K1 Terapia neoadyuvante K1 Neoplasias del recto K1 Pronóstico AB There has been a high local recurrence rate in rectal cancer. Besides improvements in surgical techniques, both neoadjuvant short-course radiotherapy and long-course chemoradiation improve oncological results. Approximately 40-60% of rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation achieve some degree of pathologic response. However, there is no effective method of predicting which patients will respond to neoadjuvant treatment. Recent studies have evaluated the potential of genetic biomarkers to predict outcome in locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation. The articles produced by the PubMed search were reviewed for those specifically addressing a genetic profile's ability to predict response to neoadjuvant treatment in rectal cancer. Although tissue gene microarray profiling has led to promising data in cancer, to date, none of the identified signatures or molecular markers in locally advanced rectal cancer has been successfully validated as a diagnostic or prognostic tool applicable to routine clinical practice. PB Hindawi Publishing Corporation YR 2015 FD 2015 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2182 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/2182 LA en NO Conde-Muíño R, Cuadros M, Zambudio N, Segura-Jiménez I, Cano C, Palma P. Predictive Biomarkers to Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer. Biomed Res Int. 2015; 921435 NO Journal Article; Review; DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025