RT Journal Article T1 Effect of lipid-lowering treatment in cardiovascular disease prevalence in familial hypercholesterolemia. A1 Perez-Calahorra, Sofia A1 Laclaustra, Martin A1 Marco-Benedi, Victoria A1 Lamiquiz-Moneo, Itziar A1 Pedro-Botet, Juan A1 Plana, Nuria A1 Sanchez-Hernandez, Rosa M A1 Amor, Antonio J A1 Almagro, Fátima A1 Fuentes, Francisco A1 Suarez-Tembra, Manuel A1 Civeira, Fernando K1 Cardiovascular disease K1 Familial hypercholesterolemia K1 Lipid-lowering K1 Statins AB The impact on heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) health led by high-intensity lipid-lowering therapy (HILLT) is unknown, and the question remains if there is still an unacceptably high residual risk to justify treatment with new lipid-lowering drugs. This observational, retrospective, multicenter, national study in Spain, whose information was obtained from a national dyslipemia registry, was designed to establish the current prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in HeFH and to define the impact of HILLT on CVD in this population. Odds were estimated using several logistic regression models with progressive adjustment. 1958 HeFH, mean age 49.3 ± 14.3 years, were included in the analysis. At inclusion in the registry, 295 patients (15.1%) had suffered CVD and 164 (55.6%) had suffered the first event before the onset lipid-lowering treatment. Exposition to treatment associated more than ten times lower odds for CVD than in subjects naïve to treatment (OR 0.085, 95% CI 0.063-0.114, p  Current prevalence of CVD among HeFH is one third of that reported before the statins era. Early initiation and prolonged lipid-lowering treatment was associated with a reduction in CVD. New cases of CVD, in spite of HILLT, appeared mostly among patients accumulating risk factors and probably they may be considered for further lipid-lowering drugs. PB Elsevier YR 2019 FD 2019-02-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13654 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13654 LA en NO Perez-Calahorra S, Laclaustra M, Marco-Benedí V, Lamiquiz-Moneo I, Pedro-Botet J, Plana N, et al. Effect of lipid-lowering treatment in cardiovascular disease prevalence in familial hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis. 2019 May;284:245-252 DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025