RT Journal Article T1 Specification and guideline for technical aspects and scanning parameter settings of neonatal lung ultrasound examination. A1 Liu, Jing A1 Guo, Guo A1 Kurepa, Dalibor A1 Volpicelli, Giovanni A1 Sorantin, Erich A1 Lovrenski, Jovan A1 Alonso-Ojembarrena, Almudena A1 Hsieh, Kai-Sheng A1 Lodha, Abhay A1 Yeh, Tsu F A1 Jagła, Mateusz A1 Shah, Heli A1 Yan, Wei A1 Hu, Cai-Bao A1 Zhou, Xiao-Guang A1 Guo, Rui-Jun A1 Cao, Hai-Ying A1 Wang, Yan A1 Zong, Hai-Feng A1 Shang, Li-Li A1 Ma, Hai-Ran A1 Liu, Ying A1 Fu, Wei A1 Shan, Rui-Yan A1 Qiu, Ru-Xin A1 Ren, Xiao-Ling A1 Copetti, Roberto A1 Rodriguez-Fanjul, Javier A1 Feletti, Francesco K1 Diagnostic image K1 Intensive care unit K1 Lung diseases K1 Lung ultrasound K1 Newborn AB Lung ultrasound (LUS) is now widely used in the diagnosis and monitor of neonatal lung diseases. Nevertheless, in the published literatures, the LUS images may display a significant variation in technical execution, while scanning parameters may influence diagnostic accuracy. The inter- and intra-observer reliabilities of ultrasound exam have been extensively studied in general and in LUS. As expected, the reliability declines in the hands of novices when they perform the point-of-care ultrasound (POC US). Consequently, having appropriate guidelines regarding to technical aspects of neonatal LUS exam is very important especially because diagnosis is mainly based on interpretation of artifacts produced by the pleural line and the lungs. The present work aimed to create an instrument operation specification and parameter setting guidelines for neonatal LUS. Technical aspects and scanning parameter settings that allow for standardization in obtaining LUS images include (1) select a high-end equipment with high-frequency linear array transducer (12-14 MHz). (2) Choose preset suitable for lung examination or small organs. (3) Keep the probe perpendicular to the ribs or parallel to the intercostal space. (4) Set the scanning depth at 4-5 cm. (5) Set 1-2 focal zones and adjust them close to the pleural line. (6) Use fundamental frequency with speckle reduction 2-3 or similar techniques. (7) Turn off spatial compounding imaging. (8) Adjust the time-gain compensation to get uniform image from the near-to far-field. PB Taylor & Francis YR 2021 FD 2021-06-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18051 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18051 LA en NO Liu J, Guo G, Kurepa D, Volpicelli G, Sorantin E, Lovrenski J, et al. Specification and guideline for technical aspects and scanning parameter settings of neonatal lung ultrasound examination. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022 Mar;35(5):1003-1016 DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025