RT Journal Article T1 Comparative Efficacy of Once-Daily Umeclidinium/Vilanterol and Tiotropium/Olodaterol Therapy in Symptomatic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Study A1 Feldman, Gregory J. A1 Sousa, Ana R. A1 Lipson, David A. A1 Tombs, Lee A1 Barnes, Neil A1 Riley, John H. A1 Patel, Sadhana A1 Naya, Ian A1 Compton, Chris A1 Alcazar Navarrete, Bernardino K1 Bronchodilation K1 COPD K1 LAMA K1 LABA K1 Long-acting muscarinic antagonist K1 Long-acting beta 2-agonist K1 Olodaterol K1 Tiotropium K1 Umeclidinium K1 Vilanterol K1 Dynamic hyperinflation K1 Double-blind K1 Copd K1 Tiotropium K1 Safety K1 Bronchodilators K1 Combination K1 Moderate AB We report the results of the first direct comparison of the once-daily fixed-dose long-acting muscarinic antagonist/long-acting beta(2)-agonist (LAMA/LABA) combinations umeclidinium/vilanterol (UMEC/VI) and tiotropium/olodaterol (TIO/OLO) in patients with COPD.This was a randomized, two-period crossover open-label study in symptomatic patients with COPD [age 40 years or older, postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) of 70% or less and 50% or more of predicted normal values, and modified Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale score of 2 or greater] not receiving inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Patients were randomized to receive UMEC/VI (62.5/25 A mu g once daily) via a multidose dry powder inhaler (ELLIPTA) followed by TIO/OLO (5/5 A mu g once daily) via a soft mist inhaler (Respimat), each for 8 weeks with an interim 3-week washout or vice versa. The primary end point was the change from baseline in trough FEV1 at week 8 with a noninferiority margin of - 50 mL in the per-protocol (PP) population. The incidence of adverse events was also assessed.In total, 236 patients (mean age 64.4 years, 60% male) were included in the intent-to-treat population and 227 were included in the PP population. UMEC/VI treatment was noninferior in the PP population and superior in the intent-to-treat population to TIO/OLO treatment with regard to trough FEV1 at week 8 [FEV1 change from baseline 180 mL vs 128 mL; difference 52 mL (95% confidence interval 28-77 mL); p PB Springer SN 0741-238X YR 2017 FD 2017-11-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18661 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18661 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 11, 2025