RT Journal Article T1 GEMC1 is a critical regulator of multiciliated cell differentiation. A1 Terré, Berta A1 Piergiovanni, Gabriele A1 Segura-Bayona, Sandra A1 Gil-Gómez, Gabriel A1 Youssef, Sameh A A1 Attolini, Camille Stephan-Otto A1 Wilsch-Bräuninger, Michaela A1 Jung, Carole A1 Rojas, Ana M A1 Marjanović, Marko A1 Knobel, Philip A A1 Palenzuela, Lluís A1 López-Rovira, Teresa A1 Forrow, Stephen A1 Huttner, Wieland B A1 Valverde, Miguel A A1 de Bruin, Alain A1 Costanzo, Vincenzo A1 Stracker, Travis H K1 cilia K1 ciliopathy K1 hydrocephaly K1 infertility K1 transcription AB The generation of multiciliated cells (MCCs) is required for the proper function of many tissues, including the respiratory tract, brain, and germline. Defects in MCC development have been demonstrated to cause a subclass of mucociliary clearance disorders termed reduced generation of multiple motile cilia (RGMC). To date, only two genes, Multicilin (MCIDAS) and cyclin O (CCNO) have been identified in this disorder in humans. Here, we describe mice lacking GEMC1 (GMNC), a protein with a similar domain organization as Multicilin that has been implicated in DNA replication control. We have found that GEMC1-deficient mice are growth impaired, develop hydrocephaly with a high penetrance, and are infertile, due to defects in the formation of MCCs in the brain, respiratory tract, and germline. Our data demonstrate that GEMC1 is a critical regulator of MCC differentiation and a candidate gene for human RGMC or related disorders. YR 2016 FD 2016-03-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9885 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9885 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 6, 2025