RT Journal Article T1 Chromatin immunoprecipitation improvements for the processing of small frozen pieces of adipose tissue. A1 Castellano-Castillo, Daniel A1 Denechaud, Pierre-Damien A1 Moreno-Indias, Isabel A1 Tinahones, Francisco A1 Fajas, Lluis A1 Queipo-Ortuño, Maria Isabel A1 Cardona, Fernando K1 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation K1 Adipose Tissue K1 Histone Modifications K1 Active Promoters K1 Adipocytes K1 Diabetes Mellitus K1 Cardiovascular Diseases K1 Metabolic Syndrome K1 Chromatin Shearing AB Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) has gained importance to identify links between the genome and the proteome. Adipose tissue has emerged as an active tissue, which secretes a wide range of molecules that have been related to metabolic and obesity-related disorders, such as diabetes, cardiovascular failure, metabolic syndrome, or cancer. In turn, epigenetics has raised the importance in discerning the possible relationship between metabolic disorders, lifestyle and environment. However, ChIP application in human adipose tissue is limited by several factors, such as sample size, frozen sample availability, high lipid content and cellular composition of the tissue. Here, we optimize the standard protocol of ChIP for small pieces of frozen human adipose tissue. In addition, we test ChIP for the histone mark H3K4m3, which is related to active promoters, and validate the performance of the ChIP by analyzing gene promoters for factors usually studied in adipose tissue using qPCR. Our improvements result in a higher performance in chromatin shearing and DNA recovery of adipocytes from the tissue, which may be useful for ChIP-qPCR or ChIP-seq analysis. PB Public Library of Science YR 2018 FD 2018-02-14 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12137 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12137 LA en NO Castellano-Castillo D, Denechaud PD, Moreno-Indias I, Tinahones F, Fajas L, Queipo-Ortuño MI, et al. Chromatin immunoprecipitation improvements for the processing of small frozen pieces of adipose tissue. PLoS One. 2018 Feb 14;13(2):e0192314. DS RISalud RD Sep 15, 2025