%0 Journal Article %A López-Mejías, Raquel %A Remuzgo-Martínez, Sara %A Genre, Fernanda %A Pulito-Cueto, Verónica %A Rozas, Sonia M Fernández %A Llorca, Javier %A Fernández, David Iturbe %A Cuesta, Víctor M Mora %A Ortego-Centeno, Norberto %A Gómez, Nair Pérez %A Mera-Varela, Antonio %A Martínez-Barrio, Julia %A López-Longo, Francisco Javier %A Mijares, Verónica %A Lera-Gómez, Leticia %A Usetti, María Piedad %A Laporta, Rosalía %A Pérez, Virginia %A Gafas, Alicia De Pablo %A González, María Aránzazu Alfranca %A Calvo-Alén, Jaime %A Romero-Bueno, Fredeswinda %A Sanchez-Pernaute, Olga %A Nuno, Laura %A Bonilla, Gema %A Balsa, Alejandro %A Hernández-González, Fernanda %A Grafia, Ignacio %A Prieto-González, Sergio %A Narvaez, Javier %A Trallero-Araguas, Ernesto %A Selva-O'Callaghan, Albert %A Gualillo, Oreste %A Castañeda, Santos %A Cavagna, Lorenzo %A Cifrian, José M %A González-Gay, Miguel A %T Influence of MUC5B gene on antisynthetase syndrome. %D 2020 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/15020 %X MUC5B rs35705950 (G/T) is strongly associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and also contributes to the risk of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA-ILD) and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis (CHP). Due to this, we evaluated the implication of MUC5B rs35705950 in antisynthetase syndrome (ASSD), a pathology characterised by a high ILD incidence. 160 patients with ASSD (142 with ILD associated with ASSD [ASSD-ILD+]), 232 with ILD unrelated to ASSD (comprising 161 IPF, 27 RA-ILD and 44 CHP) and 534 healthy controls were genotyped. MUC5B rs35705950 frequency did not significantly differ between ASSD-ILD+ patients and healthy controls nor when ASSD patients were stratified according to the presence/absence of anti Jo-1 antibodies or ILD. No significant differences in MUC5B rs35705950 were also observed in ASSD-ILD+ patients with a usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern when compared to those with a non-UIP pattern. However, a statistically significant decrease of MUC5B rs35705950 GT, TT and T frequencies in ASSD-ILD+ patients compared to patients with ILD unrelated to ASSD was observed. In summary, our study does not support a role of MUC5B rs35705950 in ASSD. It also indicates that there are genetic differences between ILD associated with and that unrelated to ASSD. %~