%0 Journal Article %A Messina, Luciano %A Gavira, Jose A %A Pernagallo, Salvatore %A Unciti-Broceta, Juan D %A Sanchez Martin, Rosario M %A Diaz-Mochon, Juan J %A Vaccaro, Susanna %A Conejero-Muriel, Mayte %A Pineda-Molina, Estela %A Caruso, Salvatore %A Musumeci, Luca %A Di Pasquale, Roberta %A Pontillo, Angela %A Sincinelli, Francesca %A Pavan, Mauro %A Secchieri, Cynthia %T Identification and characterization of a bacterial hyaluronidase and its production in recombinant form. %D 2016 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/10184 %X Hyaluronidases (Hyals) are broadly used in medical applications to facilitate the dispersion and/or absorption of fluids or medications. This study reports the isolation, cloning, and industrial-scale recombinant production, purification and full characterization, including X-ray structure determination at 1.45 Å, of an extracellular Hyal from the nonpathogenic bacterium Streptomyces koganeiensis. The recombinant S. koganeiensis Hyal (rHyal_Sk) has a novel bacterial catalytic domain with high enzymatic activity, compared with commercially available Hyals, and is more thermostable and presents higher proteolytic resistance, with activity over a broad pH range. Moreover, rHyal_Sk exhibits remarkable substrate specificity for hyaluronic acid (HA) and poses no risk of animal cross-infection. %K Streptomyces koganeiensis %K hyaluronic acid or hyaluronan %K hyaluronidase %~