RT Journal Article T1 Onco-Nephrology: Cancer, chemotherapy and kidney. T2 Onco-Nefrología: cáncer, quimioterapia y riñón. A1 de Francisco, Angel L M A1 Macía, Manuel A1 Alonso, Fabiola A1 García, Patricia A1 Gutierrez, Eduardo A1 Quintana, Luis Fernando A1 Quiroga, Borja A1 Torregrosa, Isidro K1 Chemotherapy K1 Immunotherapy K1 Inmunoterapia K1 Nefropatía y cáncer K1 Nephropathy and cancer K1 Onco-Nefrología K1 Onco-Nephrology K1 Quimioterapia AB Chronic kidney disease (CKD), cancer and haematological diseases share areas of reciprocal influence. Cancer can affect the kidney either as glomerular lesions or as a result of the toxic effects of medication or radiation with acute (thrombotic microangiopathy, acute kidney injury, interstitial nephropathies among others) or chronic processes (worsening of CKD after nephrectomy due to renal cancer, interstitial fibrosis, hydroelectrolytic disorders). On the other hand, patients who require renal replacement therapy with dialysis and particularly with kidney transplantation are at high risk of onset of cancer due to the immunosuppression situation that they generate. In addition to conventional chemotherapy, innovative treatments have been developed: target agents against growth factors and their receptor; anti-angiogenic drugs; immunoregulatory proteins; cell cycle regulators; and enzyme inhibitors. Other immunotherapeutic approaches have also been developed, such as vaccines, adoptive cell therapy (CAR T cells) or development of antibodies. All these therapeutic advances will improve the outcomes against cancer and haematological diseases, but they are not free from secondary renal problems. Onco-Nephrology is already an important area for the Spanish Society of Nephrology with a large number of inter-consultations. Nephrologists need a better understanding of rapidly evolving areas of cancer biology and its treatment in order to become valued members of the cancer care team and to provide the best nephrology care possible. YR 2019 FD 2019-03-29 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13774 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/13774 LA en LA es DS RISalud RD Apr 5, 2025