RT Journal Article T1 Dietary Diversity and Prostate Cancer in a Spanish Adult Population: CAPLIFE Study A1 Cano-Ibáñez, Naomi A1 Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocío A1 Lozano-Lorca, Macarena A1 Vázquez-Alonso, Fernando A1 Arrabal-Martín, Miguel A1 Triviño-Juárez, José Matías A1 Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada A1 Jiménez-Moleón, José Juan A1 Olmedo-Requena, Rocío K1 Prostate cancer K1 Dietary diversity K1 Nutrient adequacy K1 CAPLIFE study K1 Case-control study K1 Lifestyle K1 Neoplasias de la próstata K1 Estudios de casos y controles K1 Estilo de vida K1 Andalucía AB Dietary diversity (DD) is a key component of a high-quality diet, providing the adequate nutrient requirements. However, the role of DD on prostate cancer (PCa) is still uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between DD, adequate nutrient intake and PCa, according to the aggressiveness of the tumor. The CAPLIFE (CAP: prostate cancer; LIFE: lifestyles) study is a population-based case-control study including a total of 402 incident PCa cases and 302 controls. The DD score (DDS), adjusted by total energy intake, was collected through a validated food frequency questionnaire. Nutrient adequacy was defined according to European Dietary Recommendation Intake for men. The aggressiveness of PCa was determined according to the International Society of Urology Pathology classification. The association between DDS, nutrient intake and PCa was assessed by logistic regression models with adjustment for potential confounding factors. DDS was similar for PCa cases and controls, independent of PCa aggressiveness. According to each food group DDS, the protein group showed the highest mean score in all the subgroups analyzed. However, no differences were observed for each of the DDS components. The DDS, the variety of the group's food intake, and the adequate nutrient intake, were not associated with PCa. PB MDPI YR 2020 FD 2020-06-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3993 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3993 LA en NO Cano-Ibáñez N, Barrios-Rodríguez R, Lozano-Lorca M, Vázquez-Alonso F, Arrabal-Martín M, Triviño-Juárez JM, et al. Dietary Diversity and Prostate Cancer in a Spanish Adult Population: CAPLIFE Study. Nutrients. 2020 Jun 6;12(6):1694 DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025