RT Journal Article T1 Lessons learned for reducing the negative impact of adverse events on patients, health professionals and healthcare organizations. A1 Mira, Jose Joaquin A1 Lorenzo, Susana A1 Carrillo, Irene A1 Ferrús, Lena A1 Silvestre, Carmen A1 Astier, Pilar A1 Iglesias-Alonso, Fuencisla A1 Maderuelo, Jose Angel A1 Pérez-Pérez, Pastora A1 Torijano, Maria Luisa A1 Zavala, Elena A1 Scott, Susan D A1 RESEARCH GROUP ON SECOND AND THIRD VICTIMS, K1 medical errors K1 nurses K1 organizational policy K1 patient safety K1 physicians K1 professional–patient relations K1 safety management K1 second victim K1 third victim AB To summarize the knowledge about the aftermath of adverse events (AEs) and develop a recommendation set to reduce their negative impact in patients, health professionals and organizations in contexts where there is no previous experiences and apology laws are not present. Review studies published between 2000 and 2015, institutional websites and experts' opinions on patient safety. Studies published and websites on open disclosure, and the second and third victims' phenomenon. Four Focus Groups participating 27 healthcare professionals. Study characteristic and outcome data were abstracted by two authors and reviewed by the research team. Fourteen publications and 16 websites were reviewed. The recommendations were structured around eight areas: (i) safety and organizational policies, (ii) patient care, (iii) proactive approach to preventing reoccurrence, (iv) supporting the clinician and healthcare team, (v) activation of resources to provide an appropriate response, (vi) informing patients and/or family members, (vii) incidents' analysis and (viii) protecting the reputation of health professionals and the organization. Recommendations preventing aftermath of AEs have been identified. These have been designed for the hospital and the primary care settings; to cope with patient's emotions and for tacking the impact of AE in the second victim's colleagues. Its systematic use should help for the establishment of organizational action plans after an AE. YR 2017 FD 2017 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11600 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11600 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 15, 2025