RT Journal Article T1 Comprehensive Long-Term Follow up of Adults with Arterial Switch Operation-European Collaboration for Prospective Outcome Research in Congenital Heart Disease (EPOCH-ASO)-Study Design and Protocols A1 Ruperti-Repilado, Francisco Javier A1 Ladouceur, Magalie A1 Gallego, Pastora A1 Dos, Laura A1 Rueda Soriano, Joaquin A1 Bouma, Berto A1 Gabriel, Harald A1 Schwerzmann, Markus A1 Bouchardy, Judith A1 Tobler, Daniel A1 Greutmann, Matthias K1 Transposition of the great arteries K1 arterial switch operation K1 coronary artery anomaly K1 outcome K1 Ventricular septal-defect K1 Quality-of-life K1 Great-arteries K1 Coronary-arteries K1 American society K1 Pulmonary stenosis K1 Anatomic repair K1 Opposite sinus K1 Aortic root K1 Transposition AB Background: Long-term outcomes in adults with prior arterial switch operation (ASO) have not yet been well defined. The aim of this study is to elucidate incidence and predictors of adverse cardiac outcomes in a prospectively followed cohort of adults after their ASO. Methods: The comprehensive long-term follow up of adults with ASO is a project within the European collaboration for prospective outcome research in congenital heart disease (EPOCH). It is designed as a prospective, international multicenter cohort study. Consecutive patients (age >= 16 years) with prior ASO will be included at 11 European tertiary care centers. Participants will be followed according to a standardized protocol following international recommendations, including standardized protocols for imaging and for exercise testing. Results: Main outcome measures are all-cause and cardiac-related mortality, rate of cardiac re-intervention, neo-aortic dissection, myocardial infarction, stroke, infective endocarditis, sustained atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, new-onset or worsening pulmonary hypertension or heart failure. Secondary endpoints are frequency and progression of right ventricular outflow stenosis, neo-aortic root dilatation, neo-aortic valve regurgitation and ventricular dysfunction. The impact of demographic, anatomic (e.g., coronary artery anatomy) and functional variables on the above-mentioned outcomes, as well as quality of life and incidence of pregnancy related complications will also be assessed. Conclusion: The prospective, international, multicenter EPOCH-ASO study will provide a better understanding of adverse outcomes and their predictors in adults after ASO. The results of the EPOCH-ASO study may help to optimize future care of this novel patient cohort in adult cardiology. PB Tech science press SN 1747-079X YR 2020 FD 2020-01-01 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19496 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/19496 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025