RT Journal Article T1 Functional Characterization of a Novel Frameshift Mutation in the C-terminus of the Nav1.5 Channel Underlying a Brugada Syndrome with Variable Expression in a Spanish Family. A1 Dolz-Gaitón, Pablo A1 Núñez, Mercedes A1 Núñez, Lucía A1 Barana, Adriana A1 Amorós, Irene A1 Matamoros, Marcos A1 Pérez-Hernández, Marta A1 González de la Fuente, Marta A1 Alvarez-López, Miguel A1 Macías-Ruiz, Rosa A1 Tercedor-Sánchez, Luis A1 Jiménez-Jáimez, Juan A1 Delpón, Eva A1 Caballero, Ricardo A1 Tamargo, Juan K1 Síndrome de Brugada K1 Línea Celular Transformada K1 Activación del Canal Iónico K1 Canal de Sodio Activado por Voltaje NAV1.5 K1 Humanos K1 Arritmias Cardíacas K1 Análisis Mutacional de ADN AB INTRODUCTIONWe functionally analyzed a frameshift mutation in the SCN5A gene encoding cardiac Na(+) channels (Nav1.5) found in a proband with repeated episodes of ventricular fibrillation who presented bradycardia and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Seven relatives also carry the mutation and showed a Brugada syndrome with an incomplete and variable expression. The mutation (p.D1816VfsX7) resulted in a severe truncation (201 residues) of the Nav1.5 C-terminus.METHODS AND RESULTSWild-type (WT) and mutated Nav1.5 channels together with hNavβ1 were expressed in CHO cells and currents were recorded at room temperature using the whole-cell patch-clamp. Expression of p.D1816VfsX7 alone resulted in a marked reduction (≈90%) in peak Na(+) current density compared with WT channels. Peak current density generated by p.D1816VfsX7+WT was ≈50% of that generated by WT channels. p.D1816VfsX7 positively shifted activation and inactivation curves, leading to a significant reduction of the window current. The mutation accelerated current activation and reactivation kinetics and increased the fraction of channels developing slow inactivation with prolonged depolarizations. However, late INa was not modified by the mutation. p.D1816VfsX7 produced a marked reduction of channel trafficking toward the membrane that was not restored by decreasing incubation temperature during cell culture or by incubation with 300 μM mexiletine and 5 mM 4-phenylbutirate.CONCLUSIONDespite a severe truncation of the C-terminus, the resulting mutated channels generate currents, albeit with reduced amplitude and altered biophysical properties, confirming the key role of the C-terminal domain in the expression and function of the cardiac Na(+) channel. PB Public Library of Science YR 2013 FD 2013-11-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1494 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/1494 LA en NO Dolz-Gaitón P, Núñez M, Núñez L, Barana A, Amorós I, Matamoros M, et al. Functional Characterization of a Novel Frameshift Mutation in the C-terminus of the Nav1.5 Channel Underlying a Brugada Syndrome with Variable Expression in a Spanish Family. PLoS ONE; 2013, 8(11):e81493 NO Journal Article; DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025