RT Journal Article T1 Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma without Nasal Cavity Involvement Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus:AMultimodality-Based Diagnosis of Two Cases A1 Cobo, Fernando A1 Chamorro, Clara A1 Ramos, Francisco A1 Concha, Ángel K1 Humanos K1 Linfoma Extranodal de Células NK-T K1 Neoplasias Nasales K1 Herpesvirus Humano 4 K1 Diagnóstico K1 Diagnóstico Diferencial K1 Inmunocompetencia K1 Autopsia AB We report two cases of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, in immunocompetent patients without nasal cavity involvement. In the two cases, the initial presumptive diagnosis was tuberculosis and there was a rapid dissemination of the tumorwith short survival after the hospital admittance. An autopsy was performed showing infiltration in several organs including lymph nodes and mesenteric and retroperitoneal fat. Histological sections showed an angiocentric and angiodestructive growth pattern and the immunophenotype was CD45+, CD3+ (cytoplasmic), as well as Granzyme B+ and EBV+. However, CD56 expression was only positive in a case in which the molecular study showed T-cell gene rearrangement with monoclonal appearance andassociated with hemophagocytic syndrome. These cases represent rare examples of NK/T-cell lymphoma disseminated outside the nasal cavity highly aggressive that lead to the rapid death of the patients. PB Hindawi Publishing Corporation. SN 1687-8299 YR 2009 FD 2009 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/653 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/653 LA en NO Cobo F, Chamorro C, Ramos F, Concha A. Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma without Nasal Cavity Involvement Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus: A Multimodality-Based Diagnosis of Two Cases. Scholarly Research Exchange, 2009 Article ID 963781, 5 pages doi:10.3814/2009/963781 DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025