RT Journal Article T1 Evaluation of a Trio Toscana Virus Real-Time RT-PCR Assay Targeting Three Genomic Regions within Nucleoprotein Gene A1 Thirion, Laurence A1 Pezzi, Laura A1 Pedrosa-Corral, Irene A1 Sanbonmatsu-Gamez, Sara A1 de Lamballerie, Xavier A1 Falchi, Alessandra A1 Perez-Ruiz, Mercedes A1 Charrel, Remi N. K1 Phlebovirus K1 Phenuiviridae K1 Meningitis K1 Sand fly K1 Phlebotomus K1 Arbovirus K1 Mediterranean K1 Diagnostics K1 Psychodidae K1 Diagnóstico AB Toscana virus (TOSV) can cause central nervous system infections in both residents of and travelers to Mediterranean countries. Data mining identified three real-time RT-qPCR assays for detecting TOSV RNA targeting non-overlapping regions in the nucleoprotein gene. Here, they were combined to create a multi-region assay named Trio TOSV RT-qPCR consisting of six primers and three probes. In this study, (i) we evaluated in silico the three RT-qPCR assays available in the literature for TOSV detection, (ii) we combined the three systems to create the Trio TOSV RT-qPCR, (iii) we assessed the specificity and sensitivity of the three monoplex assays versus the Trio TOSV RT-qPCR assay, and (iv) we compared the performance of the Trio TOSV RT-qPCR assay with one of the reference monoplex assays on clinical samples. In conclusion, the Trio TOSV RT-qPCR assay performs equally or better than the three monoplex assays; therefore, it provides a robust assay that can be used for both research and diagnostic purposes. PB MDPI YR 2021 FD 2021-02-24 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3732 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3732 LA en NO Thirion L, Pezzi L, Pedrosa-Corral I, Sanbonmatsu-Gamez S, de Lamballerie X, Falchi A, et al. Evaluation of a Trio Toscana Virus Real-Time RT-PCR Assay Targeting Three Genomic Regions within Nucleoprotein Gene. Pathogens. 2021 Feb 24;10(3):254 DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025