RT Journal Article T1 Timing of implant-removal in late acute periprosthetic joint infection: A multicenter observational study. A1 Wouthuyzen-Bakker, Marjan A1 Sebillotte, Marine A1 Lomas, Jose A1 Kendrick, Benjamin A1 Palomares, Eva Benavent A1 Murillo, Oscar A1 Parvizi, Javad A1 Shohat, Noam A1 Reinoso, Javier Cobo A1 Sánchez, Rosa Escudero A1 Fernandez-Sampedro, Marta A1 Senneville, Eric A1 Huotari, Kaisa A1 Allende, José Maria Barbero A1 García, Antonio Blanco A1 Lora-Tamayo, Jaime A1 Ferrari, Matteo Carlo A1 Vaznaisiene, Danguole A1 Yusuf, Erlangga A1 Aboltins, Craig A1 Trebse, Rihard A1 Salles, Mauro José A1 Benito, Natividad A1 Vila, Andrea A1 Toro, Maria Dolores Del A1 Kramer, Tobias Siegfried A1 Petersdorf, Sabine A1 Diaz-Brito, Vicens A1 Tufan, Zeliha Kocak A1 Sanchez, Marisa A1 Arvieux, Cédric A1 Soriano, Alex A1 ESCMID Study Group for Implant-Associated Infections (ESGIAI), K1 Debridement K1 Failure K1 Hematogenous K1 Late acute K1 Periprosthetic joint infection K1 Revision surgery AB We evaluated the treatment outcome in late acute (LA) periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) treated with debridement and implant retention (DAIR) versus implant removal. In a large multicenter study, LA PJIs of the hip and knee were retrospectively evaluated. Failure was defined as: PJI related death, prosthesis removal or the need for suppressive antibiotic therapy. LA PJI was defined as acute symptoms 445 patients were included, comprising 340 cases treated with DAIR and 105 cases treated with implant removal (19% one-stage revision (n = 20), 74.3% two-stage revision (n = 78) and 6.7% definitive implant removal (n = 7). Overall failure in patients treated with DAIR was 45.0% (153/340) compared to 24.8% (26/105) for implant removal (p  DAIR is a viable surgical treatment for most patients with LA PJI, but implant removal should be considered in a subset of patients, especially in those with a CRIME80-score ≥3. YR 2019 FD 2019-07-15 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14254 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14254 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 20, 2025