RT Journal Article T1 Acceptance or decline of requests to review manuscripts: A gender-based approach from a public health journal. A1 Felícitas Domínguez-Berjón, María A1 Godoy, Pere A1 Ruano-Ravina, Alberto A1 Negrín, Miguel Ángel A1 Vives-Cases, Carmen A1 Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos A1 Bermúdez-Tamayo, Clara A1 López, María José A1 Pérez, Glòria A1 Borrell, Carme K1 Editorial policy K1 gender K1 peer review K1 scientific publications AB Peer review in the scientific publication is widely used as a method to identify valuable knowledge. Editors have the task of selecting appropriate reviewers. We assessed the reasons given by potential reviewers for declining a request to review, and the factors associated with acceptance, taking into account the difference in the sex of the reviewer. This is a descriptive study of the review requests from a public health journal (Gaceta Sanitaria) with an enforced gender policy. The dependent variables were requests, response to requests, reasons potential reviewers gave for declining requests and time to review. We carried out a descriptive analysis of these indicators and applied logistic regression to analyze factors (professional and research/review experience) associated with having done at least one review in 2014-2015. Results were stratified by sex. Journal editors sent 1,775 requests to 773 potential reviewers; 52.3% of whom reviewed at least one manuscript. Of the 396 declined requests (22.3%), the most common reasons were lack of time and of experience (88.1%). No differences were observed by sex. In the multivariate analysis, having reviewed for the journal in previous years showed the strongest association with acceptance. Specific analyses of data on requests reviewers may be useful for improving the acceptance rates to review. This study did not show gender differences in several indicators of the reviewing process. YR 2018 FD 2018-02-22 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12072 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12072 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025