TY - JOUR AU - Herrero-Ruiz, Andrés AU - Martínez-García, Pedro Manuel AU - Terrón-Bautista, José AU - Millán-Zambrano, Gonzalo AU - Lieberman, Jenna Ariel AU - Jimeno-González, Silvia AU - Cortés-Ledesma, Felipe PY - 2021 DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.108977 UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3655 T2 - Cell Reports AB - Accumulation of topological stress in the form of DNA supercoiling is inherent to the advance of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) and needs to be resolved by DNA topoisomerases to sustain productive transcriptional elongation. Topoisomerases are therefore... LA - en PB - Cell Press KW - DNA supercoiling KW - DNA topoisomerases KW - DNA topology KW - Gene expression KW - Promoter-proximal pausing KW - Transcription elongation KW - ADN-topoisomerasas KW - Expresión génica KW - Elongación de la transcripción genética KW - Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Cells::Cells, Cultured::Cell Line::Cell Line, Transformed KW - Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Isomerases::DNA Topoisomerases::DNA Topoisomerases, Type II KW - Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::DNA::DNA, Circular::DNA, Superhelical KW - Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Cells::Epithelial Cells KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Processes::Gene Expression Regulation KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Structures::Genome::Genome Components::Genes::Genes, Immediate-Early KW - Medical Subject Headings::Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans KW - Medical Subject Headings::Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Chemical Processes::Biochemical Processes::Protein Binding KW - Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins::Proteins::Nuclear Proteins::Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos KW - Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::Phosphotransferases::Nucleotidyltransferases::RNA Nucleotidyltransferases::DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases::RNA Polymerase II KW - Medical Subject Headings::Anatomy::Sense Organs::Eye::Retina::Retinal Pigment Epithelium KW - Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring::Pyrimidines::Pyrimidinones::Barbiturates::Thiobarbiturates KW - Medical Subject Headings::Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Enzyme Inhibitors::Topoisomerase Inhibitors::Topoisomerase II Inhibitors TI - Topoisomerase IIα represses transcription by enforcing promoter-proximal pausing TY - research article ER -