RT Journal Article T1 Asymmetric cell division requires specific mechanisms for adjusting global transcription. A1 Mena, Adriana A1 Medina, Daniel A A1 Garcia-Martinez, Jose A1 Begley, Victoria A1 Singh, Abhyudai A1 Chavez, Sebastian A1 Muñoz-Centeno, Mari C A1 Perez-Ortin, Jose E K1 Cell Cycle K1 DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases K1 RNA Stability K1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae K1 Transcription, Genetic AB Most cells divide symmetrically into two approximately identical cells. There are many examples, however, of asymmetric cell division that can generate sibling cell size differences. Whereas physical asymmetric division mechanisms and cell fate consequences have been investigated, the specific problem caused by asymmetric division at the transcription level has not yet been addressed. In symmetrically dividing cells the nascent transcription rate increases in parallel to cell volume to compensate it by keeping the actual mRNA synthesis rate constant. This cannot apply to the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, where this mechanism would provoke a never-ending increasing mRNA synthesis rate in smaller daughter cells. We show here that, contrarily to other eukaryotes with symmetric division, budding yeast keeps the nascent transcription rates of its RNA polymerases constant and increases mRNA stability. This control on RNA pol II-dependent transcription rate is obtained by controlling the cellular concentration of this enzyme. PB Oxford University Press YR 2017 FD 2017-10-23 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11729 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/11729 LA en NO Mena A, Medina DA, García-Martínez J, Begley V, Singh A, Chávez S, et al. Asymmetric cell division requires specific mechanisms for adjusting global transcription. Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Dec 1;45(21):12401-12412. DS RISalud RD Apr 10, 2025