RT Journal Article T1 Association of Multiple Biomarkers of Iron Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes: The EPIC-InterAct Study. A1 Podmore, Clara A1 Meidtner, Karina A1 Schulze, Matthias B A1 Scott, Robert A A1 Ramond, Anna A1 Butterworth, Adam S A1 Di Angelantonio, Emanuele A1 Danesh, John A1 Arriola, Larraitz A1 Barricarte, Aurelio A1 Boeing, Heiner A1 Clavel-Chapelon, Françoise A1 Cross, Amanda J A1 Dahm, Christina C A1 Fagherazzi, Guy A1 Franks, Paul W A1 Gavrila, Diana A1 Grioni, Sara A1 Gunter, Marc J A1 Gusto, Gaelle A1 Jakszyn, Paula A1 Katzke, Verena A1 Key, Timothy J A1 Kühn, Tilman A1 Mattiello, Amalia A1 Nilsson, Peter M A1 Olsen, Anja A1 Overvad, Kim A1 Palli, Domenico A1 Quirós, J Ramón A1 Rolandsson, Olov A1 Sacerdote, Carlotta A1 Sánchez-Cantalejo, Emilio A1 Slimani, Nadia A1 Sluijs, Ivonne A1 Spijkerman, Annemieke M W A1 Tjonneland, Anne A1 Tumino, Rosario A1 van der A, Daphne L A1 van der Schouw, Yvonne T A1 Feskens, Edith J M A1 Forouhi, Nita G A1 Sharp, Stephen J A1 Riboli, Elio A1 Langenberg, Claudia A1 Wareham, Nicholas J AB Observational studies show an association between ferritin and type 2 diabetes (T2D), suggesting a role of high iron stores in T2D development. However, ferritin is influenced by factors other than iron stores, which is less the case for other biomarkers of iron metabolism. We investigated associations of ferritin, transferrin saturation (TSAT), serum iron, and transferrin with T2D incidence to clarify the role of iron in the pathogenesis of T2D. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-InterAct study includes 12,403 incident T2D cases and a representative subcohort of 16,154 individuals from a European cohort with 3.99 million person-years of follow-up. We studied the prospective association of ferritin, TSAT, serum iron, and transferrin with incident T2D in 11,052 cases and a random subcohort of 15,182 individuals and assessed whether these associations differed by subgroups of the population. Higher levels of ferritin and transferrin were associated with a higher risk of T2D (hazard ratio [HR] [95% CI] in men and women, respectively: 1.07 [1.01-1.12] and 1.12 [1.05-1.19] per 100 μg/L higher ferritin level; 1.11 [1.00-1.24] and 1.22 [1.12-1.33] per 0.5 g/L higher transferrin level) after adjustment for age, center, BMI, physical activity, smoking status, education, hs-CRP, alanine aminotransferase, and γ-glutamyl transferase. Elevated TSAT (≥45% vs. The pattern of association of TSAT and transferrin with T2D suggests that the underlying relationship between iron stores and T2D is more complex than the simple link suggested by the association of ferritin with T2D. YR 2016 FD 2016-02-09 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9821 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9821 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 18, 2025