%0 Journal Article %A Casanova, María José %A Chaparro, María %A Mínguez, Miguel %A Ricart, Elena %A Taxonera, Carlos %A García-López, Santiago %A Guardiola, Jordi %A López-San Román, Antonio %A Iglesias, Eva %A Beltrán, Belén %A Sicilia, Beatriz %A Vera, María Isabel %A Hinojosa, Joaquín %A Riestra, Sabino %A Domènech, Eugeni %A Calvet, Xavier %A Pérez-Calle, José Lázaro %A Martín-Arranz, María Dolores %A Aldeguer, Xavier %A Rivero, Montserrat %A Monfort, David %A Barrio, Jesús %A Esteve, María %A Márquez, Lucía %A Lorente, Rufo %A García-Planella, Esther %A de Castro, Luisa %A Bermejo, Fernando %A Merino, Olga %A Rodríguez-Pérez, Antonio %A Martínez-Montiel, Pilar %A Van Domselaar, Manuel %A Alcaín, Guillermo %A Domínguez-Cajal, Manuel %A Muñoz, Carmen %A Gomollón, Fernando %A Fernández-Salazar, Luis %A García-Sepulcre, Mariana Fe %A Rodríguez-Lago, Iago %A Gutiérrez, Ana %A Argüelles-Arias, Federico %A Rodriguez, Cristina %A Rodríguez, Gloria Esther %A Bujanda, Luis %A Llaó, Jordina %A Varela, Pilar %A Ramos, Laura %A Huguet, José María %A Almela, Pedro %A Romero, Patricia %A Navarro-Llavat, Mercè %A Abad, Águeda %A Ramírez-de la Piscina, Patricia %A Lucendo, Alfredo J %A Sesé, Eva %A Madrigal, Rosa Eva %A Charro, Mara %A García-Herola, Antonio %A Pajares, Ramón %A Khorrami, Sam %A Gisbert, Javier P %T Effectiveness and Safety of the Sequential Use of a Second and Third Anti-TNF Agent in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results From the Eneida Registry. %D 2020 %U http://hdl.handle.net/10668/14490 %X The effectiveness of the switch to another anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) agent is not known. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness and safety of treatment with a second and third anti-TNF drug after intolerance to or failure of a previous anti-TNF agent in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. We included patients diagnosed with IBD from the ENEIDA registry who received another anti-TNF after intolerance to or failure of a prior anti-TNF agent. A total of 1122 patients were included. In the short term, remission was achieved in 55% of the patients with the second anti-TNF. The incidence of loss of response was 19% per patient-year with the second anti-TNF. Combination therapy (hazard ratio [HR], 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.8-3; P Approximately half of the patients who received a second anti-TNF achieved remission; nevertheless, a significant proportion of them subsequently lost response. Combination therapy and type of IBD were associated with loss of response. Remission was achieved in almost 50% of patients who received a third anti-TNF; nevertheless, a significant proportion of them subsequently lost response. %K Crohn’s disease %K anti-TNF %K inflammatory bowel disease %K switch %K ulcerative colitis %~