RT Journal Article
T1 Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
A1 Cano-Ibañez, Naomi
A1 Serra-Majem, Lluis
A1 Martin-Pelaez, Sandra
A1 Martinez-Gonzalez, Miguel Angel
A1 Salas-Salvado, Jordi
A1 Corella, Dolores
A1 Lassale, Camille
A1 Martinez, Jose Alfredo
A1 Alonso-Gomez, Angel M
A1 Wärnberg, Julia
A1 Vioque, Jesus
A1 Romaguera, Dora
A1 Lopez-Miranda, Jose
A1 Estruch, Ramon
A1 Gomez-Perez, Ana Maria
A1 Lapetra, Jose
A1 Fernandez-Aranda, Fernando
A1 Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
A1 Tur, Josep A
A1 Cubelos, Naiara
A1 Pinto, Xavier
A1 Gaforio, Jose Juan
A1 Matia-Martin, Pilar
A1 Vidal, Josep
A1 Calderon, Cristina
A1 Daimiel, Lidia
A1 Ros, Emilio
A1 Gea, Alfredo
A1 Babio, Nancy
A1 Gimenez-Alba, Ignacio Manuel
A1 Zomeño-Fajardo, Maria Dolores
A1 Abete, Itziar
A1 Tojal Sierra, Lucas
A1 Romero-Galisteo, Rita P
A1 Garcia de la Hera, Manoli
A1 Martin-Padillo, Marian
A1 Garcia-Rios, Antonio
A1 Casas, Rosa M
A1 Fernandez-Garcia, J C
A1 Santos-Lozano, Jose Manuel
A1 Toledo, Estefania
A1 Becerra-Tomas, Nerea
A1 Sorli, Jose V
A1 Schröder, Helmut
A1 Zulet, María A
A1 Sorto-Sanchez, Carolina
A1 Diez-Espino, Javier
A1 Gomez-Martinez, Carlos
A1 Fito, Montse
A1 Sanchez-Villegas, Almudena
K1 Depression
K1 Dietary diversity score
K1 PREDIMED-Plus study
AB To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal (2-year follow-up) associations between dietary diversity (DD) and depressive symptoms. An energy-adjusted dietary diversity score (DDS) was assessed using a validated FFQ and was categorised into quartiles (Q). The variety in each food group was classified into four categories of diversity (C). Depressive symptoms were assessed with Beck Depression Inventory-II (Beck II) questionnaire and depression cases defined as physician-diagnosed or Beck II >= 18. Linear and logistic regression models were used. Spanish older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). A total of 6625 adults aged 55-75 years from the PREDIMED-Plus study with overweight or obesity and MetS. Total DDS was inversely and statistically significantly associated with depression in the cross-sectional analysis conducted; OR Q4 v. Q1 = 0·76 (95 % CI (0·64, 0·90)). This was driven by high diversity compared to low diversity (C3 v. C1) of vegetables (OR = 0·75, 95 % CI (0·57, 0·93)), cereals (OR = 0·72 (95 % CI (0·56, 0·94)) and proteins (OR = 0·27, 95 % CI (0·11, 0·62)). In the longitudinal analysis, there was no significant association between the baseline DDS and changes in depressive symptoms after 2 years of follow-up, except for DD in vegetables C4 v. C1 = (β = 0·70, 95 % CI (0·05, 1·35)). According to our results, DD is inversely associated with depressive symptoms, but eating more diverse does not seem to reduce the risk of future depression. Additional longitudinal studies (with longer follow-up) are needed to confirm these findings.
PB Cambridge University Press
YR 2022
FD 2022-06-27
LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22582
UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/22582
LA en
NO Cano-Ibáñez N, Serra-Majem L, Martín-Peláez S, Martínez-González MÁ, Salas-Salvadó J, Corella D, et al. Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial. Public Health Nutr. 2022 Jul 19;26(3):1-13
NO To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal (2-year follow-up) associations between dietary diversity (DD) and depressive symptoms. An energy-adjusted dietary diversity score (DDS) was assessed using a validated FFQ and was categorised into quartiles (Q). The variety in each food group was classified into four categories of diversity (C). Depressive symptoms were assessed with Beck Depression Inventory-II (Beck II) questionnaire and depression cases defined as physician-diagnosed or Beck II >= 18. Linear and logistic regression models were used. Spanish older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). A total of 6625 adults aged 55-75 years from the PREDIMED-Plus study with overweight or obesity and MetS. Total DDS was inversely and statistically significantly associated with depression in the cross-sectional analysis conducted; OR Q4 v. Q1 = 0·76 (95 % CI (0·64, 0·90)). This was driven by high diversity compared to low diversity (C3 v. C1) of vegetables (OR = 0·75, 95 % CI (0·57, 0·93)), cereals (OR = 0·72 (95 % CI (0·56, 0·94)) and proteins (OR = 0·27, 95 % CI (0·11, 0·62)). In the longitudinal analysis, there was no significant association between the baseline DDS and changes in depressive symptoms after 2 years of follow-up, except for DD in vegetables C4 v. C1 = (β = 0·70, 95 % CI (0·05, 1·35)). According to our results, DD is inversely associated with depressive symptoms, but eating more diverse does not seem to reduce the risk of future depression. Additional longitudinal studies (with longer follow-up) are needed to confirm these findings. 01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI16/00473, PI16/00662, PI16/01873, PI16/01094, PI16/00501, PI16/00533, PI16/00381, PI16/00366, PI16/01522, PI16/01120, PI17/00764, PI17/01183, PI17/00855, PI17/01347, PI17/00525, PI17/01827, PI17/00532, PI17/00215, PI17/01441, PI17/00508, PI17/01732, PI17/00926, The Especial Action Project entitled: ‘Implementaci ´on y Evaluaci ´on de una intervenci ´on intensiva sobre la actividad físicaCohorte PREDIMED-Plus’ grant to Jordi Salas-Salvad ´o, the Recercaixa grant to Jordi Salas-Salvad ´o (2013ACUP00194), grants from the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0458/2013; PS0358/2016; PI0137/2018), the PROMETEO/2017/017 grant from the Generalitat Valenciana, the SEMERGEN grant, and CIBEROBN and FEDER funds (CB06/03), ISCIII.International Nut&Dried Fruit Council- FESNAD Nº201302: Miguel Ángel Martínez-González (PI). None of the funding sources took part in the design, collection, analysis or interpretation of the data, or in the decision tosubmit the manuscript for publication.
DS RISalud
RD Apr 6, 2025