RT Journal Article T1 International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis. A1 Wise, Sarah K A1 Lin, Sandra Y A1 Toskala, Elina A1 Orlandi, Richard R A1 Akdis, Cezmi A A1 Alt, Jeremiah A A1 Azar, Antoine A1 Baroody, Fuad M A1 Bachert, Claus A1 Canonica, G Walter A1 Chacko, Thomas A1 Cingi, Cemal A1 Ciprandi, Giorgio A1 Corey, Jacquelynne A1 Cox, Linda S A1 Creticos, Peter Socrates A1 Custovic, Adnan A1 Damask, Cecelia A1 DeConde, Adam A1 DelGaudio, John M A1 Ebert, Charles S A1 Eloy, Jean Anderson A1 Flanagan, Carrie E A1 Fokkens, Wytske J A1 Franzese, Christine A1 Gosepath, Jan A1 Halderman, Ashleigh A1 Hamilton, Robert G A1 Hoffman, Hans Jürgen A1 Hohlfeld, Jens M A1 Houser, Steven M A1 Hwang, Peter H A1 Incorvaia, Cristoforo A1 Jarvis, Deborah A1 Khalid, Ayesha N A1 Kilpeläinen, Maritta A1 Kingdom, Todd T A1 Krouse, Helene A1 Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree A1 Laury, Adrienne M A1 Lee, Stella E A1 Levy, Joshua M A1 Luong, Amber U A1 Marple, Bradley F A1 McCoul, Edward D A1 McMains, K Christopher A1 Melén, Erik A1 Mims, James W A1 Moscato, Gianna A1 Mullol, Joaquim A1 Nelson, Harold S A1 Patadia, Monica A1 Pawankar, Ruby A1 Pfaar, Oliver A1 Platt, Michael P A1 Reisacher, William A1 Rondón, Carmen A1 Rudmik, Luke A1 Ryan, Matthew A1 Sastre, Joaquin A1 Schlosser, Rodney J A1 Settipane, Russell A A1 Sharma, Hemant P A1 Sheikh, Aziz A1 Smith, Timothy L A1 Tantilipikorn, Pongsakorn A1 Tversky, Jody R A1 Veling, Maria C A1 Wang, De Yun A1 Westman, Marit A1 Wickman, Magnus A1 Zacharek, Mark K1 IgE K1 allergen extract K1 allergen immunotherapy K1 allergic rhinitis K1 allergy K1 antihistamine K1 asthma K1 atopic dermatitis K1 avoidance K1 biologic K1 cockroach K1 conjunctivitis K1 consensus K1 corticosteroid K1 cough K1 cromolyn K1 decongestant K1 environment K1 eosinophilic esophagitis K1 epicutaneous immunotherapy K1 epidemiology K1 evidence-based medicine K1 food allergy K1 genetics K1 house dust mite K1 immunoglobulin E K1 immunotherapy K1 inhalant allergy K1 leukotriene K1 microbiome K1 occupational rhinitis K1 omalizumab K1 pathophysiology K1 perennial K1 pet dander K1 pollen K1 probiotic K1 quality of life K1 rhinitis K1 rhinosinusitis K1 risk factor K1 saline K1 seasonal K1 sensitization K1 sinusitis K1 sleep K1 socioeconomic K1 specific IgE K1 subcutaneous immunotherapy K1 sublingual immunotherapy K1 systematic review K1 total IgE K1 transcutaneous immunotherapy K1 validated survey AB Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR) literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this knowledge to clinical care of the AR patient. To evaluate the existing AR literature, international multidisciplinary experts with an interest in AR have produced the International Consensus statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR:AR). Using previously described methodology, specific topics were developed relating to AR. Each topic was assigned a literature review, evidence-based review (EBR), or evidence-based review with recommendations (EBRR) format as dictated by available evidence and purpose within the ICAR:AR document. Following iterative reviews of each topic, the ICAR:AR document was synthesized and reviewed by all authors for consensus. The ICAR:AR document addresses over 100 individual topics related to AR, including diagnosis, pathophysiology, epidemiology, disease burden, risk factors for the development of AR, allergy testing modalities, treatment, and other conditions/comorbidities associated with AR. This critical review of the AR literature has identified several strengths; providers can be confident that treatment decisions are supported by rigorous studies. However, there are also substantial gaps in the AR literature. These knowledge gaps should be viewed as opportunities for improvement, as often the things that we teach and the medicine that we practice are not based on the best quality evidence. This document aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the AR literature to identify areas for future AR research and improved understanding. YR 2018 FD 2018 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12126 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/12126 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 8, 2025