RT Journal Article T1 Infant formula enriched with milk fat globule membrane, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, synbiotics, gangliosides, nucleotides and sialic acid reduces infections during the first 18 months of life: The COGNIS study A1 Herrmann, Florian A1 Nieto-Ruiz, Ana A1 Sepulveda-Valbuena, Natalia A1 Miranda, M. Teresa A1 Dieguez, Estefania A1 Jimenez, Jesus A1 De-Castellar, Roser A1 Garcia-Ricobaraza, Maria A1 Garcia-Santos, Jose Antonio A1 Bermudez, Mercedes G. A1 Campoy, Cristina K1 Early nutrition K1 Infection K1 Milk fat globule membrane K1 Respiratory-tract infections K1 Double-blind K1 Prebiotic oligosaccharides K1 Probiotics K1 Care K1 Risk K1 Efficacy K1 Diarrhea K1 Safety K1 Prevention AB Functional nutrients like synbiotics or milk-fat globule membrane (MFGM) affect positively host immunity, modifying intestinal microbioma and reducing early childhood infections. We compared effects of an experimental enriched-infant formula with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, MFGM, synbiotics, sialic acid, nucleotides and gangliosides to a standard infant formula and breastfeeding regarding infections incidence and evolution in infants until 18 months of age. 170 healthy infants were enrolled in a RCT to receive either a bioactive functional nutrients enriched infant formula (EF, n = 85) or a standard formula (SF, n = 85). 50 breastfed (BF) infants were also enrolled. At age 12 months, EF group compared to SF and BF groups showed a lower incidence of infectious episodes. Moreover, they also presented less incidence of respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections than SF infants, reducing risk by 30.2% and 32.5%, respectively. Infants fed with an EF seem to have reduced incidence of certain infections at 12 months of age. PB Elsevier BV SN 1756-4646 YR 2021 FD 2021-05-02 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18821 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/18821 LA en NO Florian Herrmann, Ana Nieto-Ruiz, Natalia Sepúlveda-Valbuena, M. Teresa Miranda, Estefanía Diéguez, Jesús Jiménez, et al. Infant formula enriched with milk fat globule membrane, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, synbiotics, gangliosides, nucleotides and sialic acid reduces infections during the first 18 months of life: The COGNIS study, Journal of Functional Foods, Volume 83, 2021, 104529, DS RISalud RD Apr 16, 2025