RT Journal Article T1 Phenotypic Association Analyses With Copy Number Variation in Recurrent Depressive Disorder. A1 Rucker, James J H A1 Tansey, Katherine E A1 Rivera, Margarita A1 Pinto, Dalila A1 Cohen-Woods, Sarah A1 Uher, Rudolf A1 Aitchison, Katherine J A1 Craddock, Nick A1 Owen, Michael J A1 Jones, Lisa A1 Jones, Ian A1 Korszun, Ania A1 Barnes, Michael R A1 Preisig, Martin A1 Mors, Ole A1 Maier, Wolfgang A1 Rice, John A1 Rietschel, Marcella A1 Holsboer, Florian A1 Farmer, Anne E A1 Craig, Ian W A1 Scherer, Stephen W A1 McGuffin, Peter A1 Breen, Gerome K1 Affective disorders K1 Copy number variation K1 Depression K1 Genetics K1 Phenotypes AB Defining the molecular genomic basis of the likelihood of developing depressive disorder is a considerable challenge. We previously associated rare, exonic deletion copy number variants (CNV) with recurrent depressive disorder (RDD). Sex chromosome abnormalities also have been observed to co-occur with RDD. In this reanalysis of our RDD dataset (N = 3106 cases; 459 screened control samples and 2699 population control samples), we further investigated the role of larger CNVs and chromosomal abnormalities in RDD and performed association analyses with clinical data derived from this dataset. We found an enrichment of Turner's syndrome among cases of depression compared with the frequency observed in a large population sample (N = 34,910) of live-born infants collected in Denmark (two-sided p = .023, odds ratio = 7.76 [95% confidence interval = 1.79-33.6]), a case of diploid/triploid mosaicism, and several cases of uniparental isodisomy. In contrast to our previous analysis, large deletion CNVs were no more frequent in cases than control samples, although deletion CNVs in cases contained more genes than control samples (two-sided p = .0002). After statistical correction for multiple comparisons, our data do not support a substantial role for CNVs in RDD, although (as has been observed in similar samples) occasional cases may harbor large variants with etiological significance. Genetic pleiotropy and sample heterogeneity suggest that very large sample sizes are required to study conclusively the role of genetic variation in mood disorders. YR 2015 FD 2015-02-25 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9739 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/9739 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025