RT Journal Article T1 Structured intermittent interruption of chronic HIV infection treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy: Effects on leptin and TNF-alpha. A1 Montes de Oca-Arjona, M A1 Pérez-Cano, R A1 Garcia-Juárez, R A1 Martín-Aspas, A A1 Fernández-Gutiérrez del Alamo, C A1 Girón-González, J A K1 RNA, Viral K1 Receptors, Leptin K1 Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I K1 Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II K1 Triglycerides K1 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha K1 Leptin receptor, human K1 Cholesterol K1 Leptin K1 ARN Viral K1 Receptores Tipo I de Factores de Necrosis Tumoral K1 Receptores de Leptina K1 Receptores Tipo II del Factor de Necrosis Tumoral K1 Triglicéridos K1 Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa K1 Leptina K1 Colesterol K1 Receptores de leptina, humanos K1 Recuento de Linfocito CD4 K1 Estudios de Casos y Controles K1 Linfocitos T CD4-Positivos K1 Enfermedad crónica K1 Grosor de Pliegues Cutáneo AB The changes in nutritional parameters and adipocytokines after structured intermittent interruption of highly active antiretroviral treatment of patients with chronic HIV infection are analyzed. Twenty-seven patients with chronic HIV infection (median CD4+ T cell count/microl: nadir, 394; at the beginning of structured interruptions, 1041; HIV viral load: nadir, 41,521 copies/ml; at the beginning of structured interruptions <50 copies/ml; median time of previous treatment: 60 months) were evaluated during three cycles of intermittent interruptions of therapy (8 weeks on/4 weeks off). CD4+ T cell count, HIV viral load, anthropometric measures, and serum concentrations of triglycerides, cholesterol, leptin, and tumor necrosis factor and its soluble receptors I and II were determined. After the three cycles of intermittent interruptions of therapy, no significant differences in CD4+ T cell count/microl, viral load, or serum concentrations of cholesterol or triglycerides with reference to baseline values were found. A near-significant higher fatty mass (skinfold thicknesses, at the end, 121 mm, at the beginning, 100 mm, p = 0.100), combined with a significant increase of concentration of leptin (1.5 vs. 4.7 ng/ml, p = 0,044), as well as a decrease in serum concentrations of soluble receptors of tumor necrosis factor (TNFRI, 104 vs. 73 pg/ml, p = 0.022; TNFRII 253 vs. 195 pg/ml, p = 0.098) were detected. Structured intermittent interruption of highly active antiretroviral treatment of patients with chronic HIV infection induces a valuable positive modification in markers of lipid turnover and adipose tissue mass. PB Mary Ann Liebert Inc SN 0889-2229 YR 2006 FD 2006-04 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/696 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/696 LA en NO Montes de Oca-Arjona M, Pérez-Cano R, Garcia-Juárez R, Martín-Aspas A, Fernández-Gutiérrez del Alamo C, Girón-González JA. Structured intermittent interruption of chronic HIV infection treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy: effects on leptin and TNF-alpha. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 2006 ; 22(4):307-14 NO This is a copy of an article published in the AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses © 2011 [copyright Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.]; AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses is available online at: http://online.liebertpub.com. Comparative Study; Journal Article; DS RISalud RD Apr 7, 2025