RT Journal Article T1 A phase 1 dose escalation study of the oncolytic adenovirus enadenotucirev, administered intravenously to patients with epithelial solid tumors (EVOLVE) A1 Machiels, Jean-Pascal A1 Salazar, Ramón A1 Rottey, Sylvie A1 Duran, Ignacio A1 Dirix, Luc A1 Geboes, Karen A1 Wilkinson-Blanc, Christine A1 Pover, Gillian A1 Alvis, Simon A1 Champion, Brian A1 Fisher, Kerry A1 McElwaine-John, Hilary A1 Beadle, John A1 Calvo, Emiiano K1 Clinical Trials K1 Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics K1 Enadenotucirev K1 Oncolytic adenovirus K1 Epithelial solid tumor K1 Intravenous K1 Farmacocinética K1 Farmacología K1 Ensayos clínicos como asunto K1 Adenoviridae K1 Carcinoma K1 Inyecciones intravenosas AB Background: Enadenotucirev is a chimeric adenovirus with demonstrated preclinical tumor-selective cytotoxicity and a short half-life. Further clinical mechanism of action data showed that enadenotucirev can gain access to and replicate within different types of epithelial tumors. This phase 1 dose escalation study assessed intravenous (IV) dose escalation with enadenotucirev to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and subsequently identify a suitable schedule for repeated cycles.Methods: Sixty-one patients with advanced epithelial tumors unresponsive to conventional therapy were enrolled and received enadenotucirev monotherapy as part of this study. During the phase 1a dose escalation (n = 22) and expansion (n = 9), delivery of enadenotucirev between 1 × 1010 and 1 × 1013 viral particles (vp) on days 1, 3, and 5 (single cycle) was used to determine an appropriate MTD. Subsequent treatment cohorts (phase 1a, n = 6 and phase 1b, n = 24) examined the feasibility of repeated dosing cycles in either 3-weekly or weekly dosing regimens.Results: Enadenotucirev displayed a predictable and manageable safety profile at doses up to the MTD of 3 × 1012 vp, irrespective of infusion time or dosing schedule. The most commonly reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) of grade 3 or higher were hypoxia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia. The frequency of all TEAEs (notably pyrexia and chills) was highest within 24 h of the first enadenotucirev infusion and decreased upon subsequent dosing. Additionally, delivery of three doses of enadenotucirev over 5 days optimized pharmacokinetic and chemokine profiles in the circulation over time.Conclusions: This study provides key clinical data in patients with solid epithelial tumors following treatment with IV enadenotucirev monotherapy and supports further investigation of enadenotucirev in combination with other therapeutic agents at doses up to the MTD of 3 × 1012 vp. PB BioMed Central Ltd YR 2019 FD 2019-01-28 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3170 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3170 LA en NO Machiels JP, Salazar R, Rottey S, Duran I, Dirix L, Geboes K, et al. A phase 1 dose escalation study of the oncolytic adenovirus enadenotucirev, administered intravenously to patients with epithelial solid tumors (EVOLVE). J Immunother Cancer. 2019 Jan 28;7(1):20. NO Artículo editado por BMC en 2019. La revista "Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer" pasa a ser propiedad de BMJ en 2020, quien actualmente la edita y distribuye. DS RISalud RD Apr 9, 2025