RT Journal Article T1 Sporulation is dispensable for the vegetable-associated life cycle of the human pathogen Bacillus cereus A1 Antequera-Gómez, María Luisa A1 Díaz-Martínez, Luis A1 Guadix, Juan Antonio A1 Sánchez-Tévar, Ana María A1 Sopeña-Torres, Sara A1 Hierrezuelo, Jesús A1 Doan, Hung K. A1 Leveau, Johan H. J. A1 deVicente, Antonio A1 Romero, Diego K1 Bacillus cereus K1 Emetics K1 Enterotoxins K1 Spores K1 Food poisoning K1 Eméticos K1 Enterotoxinas K1 Esporas K1 Enfermedades transmitidas por los alimentos AB Bacillus cereus is a common food-borne pathogen that is responsible for important outbreaks of food poisoning in humans. Diseases caused by B. cereus usually exhibit two major symptoms, emetic or diarrheic, depending on the toxins produced. It is assumed that after the ingestion of contaminated vegetables or processed food, spores of enterotoxigenic B. cereus reach the intestine, where they germinate and produce the enterotoxins that are responsible for food poisoning. In our study, we observed that sporulation is required for the survival of B. cereus in leaves but is dispensable in ready-to-eat vegetables, such as endives. We demonstrate that vegetative cells of B. cereus that are originally impaired in sporulation but not biofilm formation are able to reach the intestine and cause severe disorders in a murine model. Furthermore, our findings emphasise that the number of food poisoning cases associated with B. cereus is underestimated and suggest the need to revise the detection protocols, which are based primarily on spores and toxins. PB John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Society for Applied Microbiology YR 2021 FD 2021-05-06 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3933 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/3933 LA en NO Antequera-Gómez ML, Díaz-Martínez L, Guadix JA, Sánchez-Tévar AM, Sopeña-Torres S, Hierrezuelo J, et al. Sporulation is dispensable for the vegetable-associated life cycle of the human pathogen Bacillus cereus. Microb Biotechnol. 2021 Jul;14(4):1550-1565 DS RISalud RD Apr 12, 2025