RT Journal Article T1 Incorporating the Gut Microbiome in the Risk Assessment of Xenobiotics and Identifying Beneficial Components for One Health. A1 Ampatzoglou, Antonis A1 Gruszecka-Kosowska, Agnieszka A1 Torres-Sanchez, Alfonso A1 Lopez-Moreno, Ana A1 Cerk, Klara A1 Ortiz, Pilar A1 Monteoliva-Sanchez, Mercedes A1 Aguilera, Margarita K1 antimicrobial resistance K1 gut microbiome K1 microbiota disrupting chemicals K1 next-generation probiotics K1 next-generation risk assessment K1 one health K1 xenobiotics AB Three areas of relevance to the gut microbiome in the context of One Health were explored; the incorporation of the microbiome in food safety risk assessment of xenobiotics; the identification and application of beneficial microbial components to various areas under One Health, and; specifically, in the context of antimicrobial resistance. Although challenging, focusing on the microbiota resilience, function and active components is critical for advancing the incorporation of microbiome data in the risk assessment of xenobiotics. Moreover, the human microbiota may be a promising source of beneficial components, with the potential to metabolize xenobiotics. These may have possible applications in several areas, e.g., in animals or plants for detoxification or in the environment for biodegradation. This approach would be of particular interest for antimicrobials, with the potential to ameliorate antimicrobial resistance development. Finally, the concept of resistance to xenobiotics in the context of the gut microbiome may deserve further investigation. PB Frontiers Research Foundation SN 1664-302X YR 2022 FD 2022-03-031 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20623 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20623 LA en NO Ampatzoglou A, Gruszecka-Kosowska A, Torres-Sánchez A, López-Moreno A, Cerk K, Ortiz P, et al. Incorporating the Gut Microbiome in the Risk Assessment of Xenobiotics and Identifying Beneficial Components for One Health. Front Microbiol. 2022 May 4;13:872583. DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025