RT Journal Article T1 CSF biomarkers and plasma p-tau181 as predictors of longitudinal tau accumulation: Implications for clinical trial design. A1 Moscoso, Alexis A1 Karikari, Thomas K A1 Grothe, Michel J A1 Ashton, Nicholas J A1 Lantero-Rodriguez, Juan A1 Snellman, Anniina A1 Zetterberg, Henrik A1 Blennow, Kaj A1 Schöll, Michael AB Clinical trials targeting tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD) need to recruit individuals at risk of tau accumulation. Here, we studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers and plasma phosphorylated tau (p-tau)181 as predictors of tau accumulation on positron emission tomography (PET) to evaluate implications for trial designs. We included older individuals who had serial tau-PET scans, baseline amyloid beta (Aβ)-PET, and baseline CSF biomarkers (n = 163) or plasma p-tau181 (n = 74). We studied fluid biomarker associations with tau accumulation and estimated trial sample sizes and screening failure reductions by implementing these markers into participant selection for trials. P-tau181 in CSF and plasma predicted tau accumulation (r > 0.36, P  0.36, P  0.37, P  Clinical trials testing tau-targeting therapies may benefit from using fluid biomarkers to recruit individuals at risk of tau aggregation. YR 2022 FD 2022-02-28 LK http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20174 UL http://hdl.handle.net/10668/20174 LA en DS RISalud RD Apr 19, 2025